Mauvaise nouvelle pour le climat et les peuples de l'Amazonie équatorienne : l'abandon du projet Yasuni-ITT de gel du pétrole en terre (notice n° 770369)
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| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Damian, Michel |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Mauvaise nouvelle pour le climat et les peuples de l'Amazonie équatorienne : l'abandon du projet Yasuni-ITT de gel du pétrole en terre |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2014.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 4 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Ce texte présente la proposition Daly-Correa de taxe et de compensation internationales pour un gel de l’exploitation pétrolière en Amazonie équatorienne – initiative Yasuni-ITT –, jusqu’à son abandon par le Président de l’Équateur, Rafael Correa, le 15 août 2013. Les enjeux concernent le développement des peuples autochtones, la politique des pays exportateurs de pétrole, la gouvernance internationale, les négociations climatiques et le maintien du carbone en terre, les luttes internes pour le Buen Vivir, mais également l’économie politique de chacune de ces questions et, en particulier, les positions et engagements d’économistes écologiques. Le texte suggère que la diplomatie française pourrait mettre le projet Yasuni-ITT – ainsi que la proposition Daly-Correa de taxation du pétrole exporté, et il conviendrait d’y ajouter des mesures pour le charbon – à l’agenda de la Conférence climatique qui se tiendra à Paris à la fin de l’année 2015. On peut douter que ce type de projet de compensation devienne un jour réalité. Il faut cependant en parler à Paris en 2015, pour ne pas évacuer un double défi : 1) celui du maintien d’une partie du carbone en terre et, 2) celui du « développement » – quelle que soit la définition que l’on en donne, sans retomber dans les naïvetés développementistes – respectueux des communautés et des populations. Les conflits et négociations contemporains – c’est aussi vrai pour le climat – se rapprochent des sociétés et des acteurs sociaux, qui en deviennent les principaux protagonistes ; il est nécessaire d’intégrer ces acteurs extra-étatiques, fussent-ils localisés au cœur de l’Amazonie équatorienne. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Bad news for the climate and the indigenous people of equatorial Amazon: The demise of the Yasuni-ITT Initiative to keep oil in the groundThis article presents the Daly-Correa proposal concerning taxation and international compensations to stop oil exploitation in the Equatorial Amazon – The Yasuni-ITT Initiative – before President Rafael Correa of Equator dropped it last August 15. Highly sensitive issues are involved: the development of autochthonous peoples, policies of oil exporting countries, international governance, climate negotiations on keeping carbon underground and the internal fights around the Buen Vivir. Also at stake is the political economy of all these issues, specially the positions and commitments of ecological economists. The author suggests that French diplomacy could include the Yasuni-ITT initiative in the Climate Conference agenda that will convene in Paris at end of 2015, adding to it the Daly-Correa proposition to tax exported oil and some policy measures concerning carbon. There is some scepticism about the feasibility and realism of this kind of international compensations, but they need to be discussed in Paris. It is important not to give up a double challenge: 1) keeping some quantity of carbon in the subsoil, 2) the issue of “development” – whatever the definition and without adopting developmentalist naïvetés – fully respectful of communities and populations. It is true also for climate that contemporary conflicts and negotiations move closer to societies and social actors who are becoming crucial protagonists. These extra-state actors must be incorporated even if they are buried in the heart of Equatorial Amazon. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | changement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Yasuni-ITT |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | économie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | climatique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | post-extractivisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | écologique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | OPEP |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | economics |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Yasuni-ITT |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | post-extractivism |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ecological |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | climate change |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | OPEC |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 21 | 4 | 2014-03-21 | p. 428-435 | 1240-1307 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2013-4-page-428?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2013-4-page-428?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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