La génomique nutritionnelle : (re)penser les liens alimentation-santé à l’articulation des sciences sociales, biomédicales et de la vie (notice n° 770924)

détails MARC
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Personal name Fournier, Tristan
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245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title La génomique nutritionnelle : (re)penser les liens alimentation-santé à l’articulation des sciences sociales, biomédicales et de la vie
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Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2017.<br/>
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General note 56
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Cet article étudie d’un point de vue sociologique l’émergence de la génomique nutritionnelle, thématique scientifique née du Projet Génome Humain qui ambitionne de renouveler le diagnostic, la prévention et la prise en charge des pathologies chroniques dans lesquelles l’alimentation serait impliquée. Souvent présentée comme une révolution scientifique, elle permettrait de formuler avec plus de précision les facteurs de risque associés à chaque patrimoine (épi)génétique et donc d’envisager des recommandations nutritionnelles personnalisées. Après avoir défini ce domaine de recherches, l’article en présente les principaux enjeux (émergence de nouvelles formes de responsabilité et perturbation des modes de régulation sociale de l’alimentation) et tente de voir dans quelle mesure la génomique nutritionnelle contribue à reproblématiser le dialogue entre les sciences sociales, biomédicales et de la vie autour des liens alimentation-santé.
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Summary, etc. Nutritional (epi)genomics: (re)considering the food-health relationships by connecting social, biomedical and life sciencesThis article investigates, from a sociological perspective, the emergence of nutritional (epi)genomics, a field of research that has emerged from the Human Genome Project and whose aim is to renew the diagnosis, prevention and management of food-related chronic pathologies. By identifying more precisely the genetic and epigenetic risk factors at the individual level, this would indeed lead to the development of personalized nutrition. As such, it is often presented as a scientific revolution. The first part of the paper defines this research field by discussing its main scientific issues and presenting its medical applications that consist in biotechnology which has been available on the market over the past decade (nutrigenetic testing) as well as a public health program which is currently being drawn up (the “first 1000 days” initiative). Then it focuses on its social, ethical and political consequences as it could induce new forms of responsibility at the individual, intergenerational and political scales, and also heighten the medicalization of food and, consequently, its individualization. Finally the paper tries to understand to what extent the field of nutritional (epi)genomics may contribute to (re) consider the dialogue between social, biomedical and life sciences regarding the food and health relationships.
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element interdisciplinarité
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element nutrigénétique
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element environnement
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element épigénétique
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element santé
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element interdisciplinarity
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element health
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element nutrigenomics
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element epigenetics
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element environment
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Poulain, Jean-Pierre
Relator term author
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Natures Sciences Sociétés | 25 | 2 | 2017-06-29 | p. 111-121 | 1240-1307
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2017-2-page-111?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2017-2-page-111?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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