Bioéconomie : un retour historique sur deux problématisations de l’usage des ressources renouvelables (notice n° 771729)
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| fixed length control field | 03229cam a2200277 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123105656.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Béfort, Nicolas |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Bioéconomie : un retour historique sur deux problématisations de l’usage des ressources renouvelables |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2021.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 19 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La définition d’une bioéconomie fondée sur l’usage des ressources renouvelables passe aujourd’hui par un intense travail institutionnel de construction de « visions du futur ». Elles portent sur la problématisation des formes de l’industrie envisagée, de ses rapports au « reste du monde » et sur la régulation du changement. Elles sont des grands récits à vocation performative portant sur les promesses technico-économiques et la nécessité de participer à d’inévitables ruptures schumpétériennes. Une façon de les discuter est d’explorer dans l’Histoire des moments identiques. Nous en avons retenu deux : (1) Les années 1920-1930 aux États-Unis, où certains acteurs s’allient pour donner naissance à une chemurgy créant des produits industriels sur substrat agricole. (2) Les années 1976-1980, où la crise de la chimie à base de pétrole conduit à envisager un renouveau à partir d’une chimie des sucres. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The bioeconomy is becoming increasingly important in public policy, especially in the European Union and the USA. It is described either as a new biotechnological industrial revolution, or as a great transition toward the use of renewable resources, both of these through the development of ‘biorefineries’. To organize the transition, agro-industry, and the chemical, wood and biotechnology industries are involved in intensive institutional work. This work aims to problematize the organization of this new industrial bioeconomy, its links with other sectors, and the regulation of the change. To do so, public policies support backcasting exercises and roadmap development. However, the history of this transition toward the use of renewable resources shows that similar problematizations were conducted in the past. We look at two historical periods. First, very similar promises to those of today were formulated in the 1930s, by the USA chemurgy movement. Second, during the 1980s, the chemical industry became interested in sugar following the oil crisis of the 1970s. During this period the problematization of the biorefinery as a structuring artefact emerged. In this paper, we review these two historical periods to interpret today’s ‘visions of the future’ from a historical perspective. We conclude this study by comparing and contrasting former and current tensions. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agriculture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | dispositifs institutionnels |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ressources naturelles |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | bioéconomie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agriculture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | bioeconomy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | natural resources |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | institutions |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Nieddu, Martino |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 28 | 3-4 | 2021-04-13 | p. 216-225 | 1240-1307 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2020-3-page-216?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2020-3-page-216?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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