Le continent oublié. Lumières et zones d’ombre des recherches sur la dissémination des plastiques (notice n° 771949)
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| fixed length control field | 03684cam a2200349 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123105735.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Blot, Denis |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Le continent oublié. Lumières et zones d’ombre des recherches sur la dissémination des plastiques |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2022.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 80 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Pourquoi le nombre de publications scientifiques sur les plastiques a-t-il explosé sur les 7-8 dernières années ? Pourquoi le nombre d’équipes à travers le monde investies dans la recherche sur les plastiques a-t-il crû également de manière exponentielle ? Pourquoi une majorité de travaux est-elle issue du monde des sciences de la nature et se focalise-t-elle sur le compartiment océanique et non sur le compartiment continental où pourtant ils sont majoritairement produits ? Pourquoi de plus en plus de travaux s’intéressent-ils aux micro- puis nanoplastiques, alors qu’en masse les rejets sont majoritairement de grande taille ? Pourquoi, dans ce qui est devenu une grande question de société, les sciences humaines et sociales n’ont-elles qu’une implication très marginale ? Voilà les principales questions auxquelles ce regard croisé s’efforce de proposer des éléments de réponses et de réflexion, au travers de l’expérience d’une équipe interdisciplinaire, investie dans la recherche sur les plastiques depuis presque 10 ans. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | In about ten years, global contamination by plastics has become a worldwide issue involving many categories of stakeholders and particularly the scientific community. Over this period, the number and production of these scientific teams has grown exponentially, giving scientific and media notoriety to many researchers. This surprising growth raises, however, many questions for number of actors involved in this research. In this article, a multidisciplinary group of researchers from the human and social sciences (socio-anthropology) and the natural sciences (chemistry, Earth sciences, environmental sciences) offers its analysis of this phenomenon through its experience. The article successively explores the reasons why a) most of the work ever done is focusing on the ocean environment, while the contamination is mainly land-based, b) work is increasingly focusing on micro- and nano-plastics, while the masses discharged are mostly in the form of macro-litter, c) there is a need to highlight ecotoxicological or toxicological hazards as though the global contamination by artificial compounds was not in itself a major issue, and last d) the NGOs contribute so much in research on plastics. It also points out the major methodological difficulties when studying plastic leakage into the environment from their sources to pathways and sinks. The almost absence of the human sciences from this debate is discussed. The article concludes on the need for a much more systemic approach to better organize plastics research. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | interdisciplinarité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | environnement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | développement durable |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | déchets plastiques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | risques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | épistémologie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | plastic litter |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | interdisciplinarity |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | epistemology |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sustainable development |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hazard |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | environment |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Tramoy, Romain |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Gasperi, Johnny |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Tassin, Bruno |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 29 | 4 | 2022-05-23 | p. 469-478 | 1240-1307 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2021-4-page-469?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2021-4-page-469?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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