Petite histoire conceptuelle de l’homosexualité (notice n° 776364)
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| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123111012.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Tousseul, Sylvain |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Petite histoire conceptuelle de l’homosexualité |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2016.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 17 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Le comportement sexuel que l’on désigne sous le terme d’homosexualité semble exister depuis longtemps, mais la nécessité de pouvoir le nommer n’apparaît qu’au xixe siècle, époque à laquelle le concept est donc créé. La psychiatrie s’en saisit rapidement et considère que le comportement sexuel qu’il désigne est une maladie mentale qu’elle se propose de soigner afin de le faire disparaître. Toutefois, ne trouvant pas le dysfonctionnement organique qui serait responsable de l’homosexualité, c’est la psychanalyse qui apparaît comme la science et comme la pratique avec lesquelles le traitement médical et thérapeutique va pouvoir se justifier. Puis en 1973, la psychiatrie américaine cesse de considérer l’homosexualité comme une maladie mentale, suivie par la psychiatrie internationale en 1992 et par la psychanalyse en 2001. Alors comment expliquer que l’homosexualité soit considérée comme une maladie mentale à une époque et plus à une autre ? Cet article se propose de répondre à la question par une analyse philosophique qui retrace brièvement l’histoire conceptuelle de l’homosexualité, afin de comprendre comment la psychopathologie s’est fait le vecteur de la morale d’une époque. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Sexual behavior known as homosexuality has probably existed for a long time, but the need to name it did not appear until the 19th century, a period when the concept was first employed. Psychiatry quickly adopted the term and considered such sexual behavior as a mental illness which could be treated and thus would disappear. However, since no organic root was found that could explain homosexuality, psychoanalysis seemed to offer the scientific basis and method by which medical and therapeutic treatments could be justified. Then in 1973, American psychiatry stopped considering homosexuality to be a mental disorder, followed by international psychiatry in 1992 and by psychoanalysis in 2001. The question remains: how is it that homosexuality was considered to be a mental disorder at one period and not at another? The aim of this article is to respond to the question through a philosophical analysis which briefly traces the conceptual history of homosexuality in order to understand how psychopathology served as a vector of morality at one period in history. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | El comportamiento sexual que designamos bajo el término de homosexualidad existe al parecer hace mucho tiempo, pero la necesidad de poder nombrarlo no aparece sino en el siglo XIX, época en la cual el concepto es por ende creado. La psiquiatría lo hace suyo rápidamente y considera que el comportamiento sexual que éste designa es una enfermedad mental que se propone curar con el objetivo de hacerlo desaparecer. Sin embargo, no habiendo encontrado una disfunción orgánica que fuese responsable de la homosexualidad, es el psicoanálisis el que aparece como la ciencia y como la práctica con que el tratamiento médico y terapéutico va a poder justificarse. Luego en 1973, la psiquiatría americana deja de considerar la homosexualidad como una enfermedad mental, seguida por la psiquiatría internacional en 1992 y por el psicoanálisis en 2001. ¿Cómo explicar entonces que la homosexualidad sea considerada como una enfermedad mental en una época y no en otra? Este artículo se propone responder a esta pregunta a través de una análisis filosófico que reconstruye brevemente la historia de la homosexualidad, con el propósito de entender cómo la psicopatología se volvió el vector de la moral de una época. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | philosophie de la psychopathologie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | histoire de l’homophobie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | perversion |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | histoire de la psychanalyse |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | histoire de l’homosexualité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | histoire de la psychiatrie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | the history of psychoanalysis |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | perversion |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | the history of psychiatry |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | the philosophy of psychopathology |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | the history of homophobia |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | the history of homosexuality |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Psychologie clinique et projective | 22 | 1 | 2016-11-17 | p. 47-68 | 1265-5449 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-psychologie-clinique-et-projective-2016-1-page-47?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-psychologie-clinique-et-projective-2016-1-page-47?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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