Tensions normatives et rapport des femmes à la contraception dans 4 pays africains (notice n° 790215)
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| fixed length control field | 05064cam a2200385 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123114955.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Bajos, Nathalie |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Tensions normatives et rapport des femmes à la contraception dans 4 pays africains |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2013.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 84 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Les analyses classiques sur les obstacles au recours à la contraception en Afrique se centrent sur la valeur sociale attribuée à une fécondité élevée, la peur des effets secondaires et l’accès à l’offre. Cet article caractérise l’ensemble des situations qui peuvent être à l’origine d’une grossesse non prévue et identifie les logiques sociales qui en favorisent la survenue. Deux cents entretiens semi-directifs ont été menés dans les capitales du Burkina Faso, du Ghana, du Maroc et du Sénégal en 2006-2007 dans le cadre de l’enquête Emergency Contraception in Africa (ECAF). Les analyses montrent que le respect simultané des normes procréatives et des normes en matière de sexualité, où domine un double standard qui prône l’interdit de la sexualité prémaritale pour les jeunes filles et le primat du plaisir sexuel masculin, favorise les rapports sexuels où la contraception n’est pas ou mal utilisée. Les facteurs sont relativement semblables dans les quatre pays ; toutefois le degré de rigidité des normes concernées diffère d’un pays à l’autre, notamment en matière de sexualité préconjugale. Finalement, la question d’une pratique efficace de la contraception va bien au-delà des « besoins non satisfaits », concept central dans la littérature qui se focalise sur la non-utilisation de la contraception. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Normative Tensions and Women’s Contraceptive Attitudes and Practices in Four African CountriesConventional analyses of the obstacles to contraceptive use in Africa focus on the social value attributed to high fertility, the fear of side effects and problems of accessing contraception. This article studies the range of situations that can lead to unplanned pregnancy and aims to identify the social rationales that foster such situations. Two hundred semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2006-2007 in the capitals of Burkina Faso, Ghana, Morocco and Senegal as part of the survey on Emergency Contraception in Africa (ECAF). The analyses reveal that simultaneously trying to observe reproductive and sexual norms – in which a double standard prohibits premarital sex for young women while endorsing the primacy of male sexual pleasure – leads to unprotected or poorly protected intercourse. While the factors are relatively similar in the four countries, the rigidity of the norms in question differs from one to another, notably with regard to premarital sexuality. Finally, the question of effective contraceptive use goes far beyond the issue of «unmet needs», a central concept in the literature which focuses on non-use of contraception. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Los análisis clásicos sobre los obstáculos à la utilización de la contracepción en África subrayan el valor social de una fecundidad elevada, el temor de los efectos secundarios y las dificultades del acceso a la oferta. Este articulo estudia el conjunto de situaciones que pueden conducir a un embarazo involuntario e identifica las lógicas sociales que favorecen su advenimiento. Se han realizado 200 entrevistas semi-directivas durante 2006 y 207 en las capitales de Burkina-Faso, Ghana, Marruecos y Senegal, dentro del marco de la encuesta Emergency Contraception in Africa, ECAF. Los análisis muestran que la ausencia de contracepción o su mala utilización son favorecidas por el respeto simultáneo de las normas procreativas y de las normas sociales de sexualidad, donde domina un doble estándar que preconiza la prohibición de la sexualidad prenupcial a las muchachas y el primado del placer sexual masculino. Los factores son bastante similares en los cuatro países, pero la rigidez de estas normas varía de un país a otro, en particular en materia de sexualidad premarital. Así pues, la cuestión de una práctica eficaz de la contracepción va mucho más allá de las “necesidades no satisfechas”, concepto central en la literatura que se focaliza en la no utilización de la contracepción. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Afrique subsaharienne |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | normes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sexualité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | contraception |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | genre |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | grossesse non prévue |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sexuality |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | gender |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | contraception |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | norms |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | unplanned pregnancy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sub-Saharan Africa |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Teixeira, Maria |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Adjamagbo, Agnès |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Ferrand, Michèle |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Guillaume, Agnès |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Rossier, Clémentine |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Population | 68 | 1 | 2013-06-01 | p. 17-39 | 0032-4663 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-population-2013-1-page-17?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-population-2013-1-page-17?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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