Coupures d’eau et crise politique (notice n° 798579)
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| fixed length control field | 04221cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123121515.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Le Gouill, Claude |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Coupures d’eau et crise politique |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2020.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 36 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Si le secteur de l’eau est devenu, depuis les années 1990, l’un des principaux domaines de contestation des politiques néolibérales, avec une multiplicité de luttes pour la remunicipalisation du service, le devenir des entreprises publiques qui en sont issues est cependant mal connu. Cet article revient sur le cas du service d’eau de La Paz, en Bolivie, où l’accord avec un consortium français a pris fin en 2007, et où les coupures d’eau qui ont affecté la ville en 2016-2017, s’inscrivent dans un contexte particulier de refondation de l’État. C’est en effet en Bolivie que se sont déroulées les « guerres de l’eau » qui ont conduit le pays à de profonds changements politiques avec la victoire d’Evo Morales, en 2005, sur la base d’un programme de réappropriation des ressources naturelles et de refondation de l’État. La crise hydrique fait apparaître des tensions entre centralisme et autonomie des organisations sociales qui avaient porté le président actuel au pouvoir, mais aussi entre niveaux de gouvernement : autorités nationales et municipales, comités institués de résidents, ONG internationales. L’analyse de cette transformation d’une crise hydrique en crise politique a ainsi pour objectif de contribuer à une sociologie des politiques publiques par l’analyse de la « division du travail étatique » et des luttes pour le pouvoir d’État. L’enquête réalisée auprès des principaux protagonistes de cette crise permet de faire apparaître un repli sur des savoirs techniques de l’ingénierie d’État, susceptible de freiner la mise en œuvre d’alternatives écologiques. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Water shortages and political crisisSince the 1990s, water has been a main area of conflict within the neoliberal policy paradigm. Indeed, the neoliberal era has been marked by a substantial number of struggles over the municipalization of the service across the Global South. However, the development of the public enterprises that have emerged from this process has been less studied. This article focuses on the case of the water service in La Paz, Bolivia, where a contract with a French consortium expired in 2007, and where the water shortages that affected the city in 2016–2017 are inscribed in the specific context of state reform. Indeed, Bolivia was the backdrop for the “Water Wars” that led to deep political changes in the country, with the electoral victory of Evo Morales in 2005, whose political program was based on the re-appropriation of natural resources and the introduction of various reform policies. The water crisis revealed tensions between a centralizing approach and the autonomous social organizations that brought the current president to power, as well as between different levels of government, for example national and municipal bodies, residential committees, and international NGOs. Thus, the objective of the analysis presented in this paper is to understand the transition from a water crisis to a political crisis. As such, the paper contributes to the sociology of public policies based on an examination of the “division of state labor” and struggles for state power. The paper finds that the main actors of the crisis reveal a renewed focus on the technical aspects of state engineering, which tend to present an obstacle to the implementation of ecological alternatives. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | conflits environnementaux |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Bolivie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | savoirs d’ingénierie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | politiques hydriques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Bolivia |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | engineering knowledge |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | water policy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | environmental conflicts |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Cortinas Muñoz, Joan |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Poupeau, Franck |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Politix | 127 | 3 | 2020-01-06 | p. 135-159 | 0295-2319 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-politix-2019-3-page-135?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-politix-2019-3-page-135?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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