L'Organisation du pouvoir politique (notice n° 801743)
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| fixed length control field | 03893cam a2200313 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123122437.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Rets, Antonio |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | L'Organisation du pouvoir politique |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2005.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 31 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméTrente et un ans après la Révolution d’Avril, le Portugal vit, depuis l’approbation de la Constitution de 1976, l’expérience démocratique la plus réussie de son histoire. Fruit du pacte signé entre les principaux partis politiques et le Mouvement des Forces Armées, la Constitution portugaise a établi une architecture du pouvoir politique axée sur un système semi-présidentiel et de contrôle réciproque des organes de souveraineté, avec la présence d’un organe politico-militaire – le Conseil de la Révolution – agissant en tant que « soupape de sécurité » pendant la période de transition jusqu’à 1982. Les révisions constitutionnelles successives sont venues perfectionner cette architecture, tout en éliminant la rhétorique idéologique héritée de la période révolutionnaire. On décrira le fonctionnement de ce système à partir de l’évolution des résultats électoraux, des différentes formules de gouvernement essayées et des caractéristiques des partis politiques. La tendance vers une abstention électorale croissante sera l’objet d’une réflexion spécifique. Le système judiciaire, dont on soulignera la forte autonomie, et l’évolution des Forces Armées dans le sens de leur progressive dépendance vis-à-vis du pouvoir politique, seront aussi analysés. Enfin, on examinera les défis de l’avenir immédiat : l’approfondissement de la démocratie participative, la débureaucratisation et la décentralisation de l’appareil de l’État, une justice plus rapide et efficace. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Thirty years after the April Revolution, Portugal is in the midst of the most successful democratic experience of its history. A product of the pact signed by the principal political parties and the Armed Forces Movement, the Portuguese constitution established a semi presidential system of power, which ensures that the principal organs of sovereignty exercise reciprocal control over each other. The presence of a unique political-military body – the Council of the Revolution – acted as a safety valve for the system during the transition period unti11982. Successive revisions of the constitution have perfected this architecture of power, while eliminating the ideological rhetoric inherited from the revolutionary period. This article describes the functioning of the system on the basis of the evolution of electoral results, of the various arrangements attempted for forming governments, and of characteristics of the principal political parties. The growing tendency toward abstention is the object of particular consideration. The highly autonomous judicial system and the armed forces, increasingly under civ ilian control, is also be analyzed. In conclusion, the article considers the challenges of Portugal’s immediate future, including the deepening of participatory democracy, the need to lessen both the bureaucratic weight and the excessive centralism of the state, and the quest for a system of justice that will be at once speedier and more efficient. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | système judiciaire |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | formules de gouvernement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | démocratie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | constitution |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | partis politiques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | forces armées |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | political parties |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | justice system |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Armed Forces |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | government formulae |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | democracy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | constitution |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Pôle Sud | 22 | 1 | 2005-03-01 | p. 49-62 | 1262-1676 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-pole-sud-2005-1-page-49?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-pole-sud-2005-1-page-49?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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