Why Keynes and Polanyi ? Why now ? (notice n° 822245)
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| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123132702.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Polanyi, Karl |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Why Keynes and Polanyi ? Why now ? |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2007.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 80 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | En prenant appui sur les écrits de Keynes et de Polanyi, cet article met en relation le projet anglo-américain de globalisation des années 1990 avec la tentative faite par les puissances occidentales dans les années 1920 pour restaurer l’ordre économique libéral d’avant 1914. Keynes et Polanyi avaient compris que la subordination de l’économie matérielle aux diktats financiers de l’étalon-or déboucherait sur le chômage de masse (Keynes) et sur la déstabilisation sociale et politique des économies nationales (Polanyi). L’abandon de l’ordre instauré par les accords de Bretton Woods en 1971-1973 a créé les conditions qui ont permis au capital de s’affranchir des contrôles nationaux. La globalisation financière a réalisé le cauchemar de Keynes, une économie « casino » de rentiers et de spéculateurs, et la contre-utopie de Polanyi d’un « marché autorégulé » désormais dominé par les grands conglomérats industriels et financiers internationaux. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | With reference to the writings of Keynes and Polanyi, this paper compares the attempt by the Western powers to restore the pre-1914 liberal economic order in the 1920s with the Anglo- American globalization project of the 1990s. Keynes and Polanyi understood that the subordination of economic livelihoods to the financial dictates of the international gold standard in the inter-war years would result in mass unemployment (Keynes) and the social and political destabilization of national economies (Polanyi). The Great Depression, German national socialism and other forms of European fascism, Soviet five-year Planning, the American New Deal and the lessons of the Second World War gave rise to a post war political and economic order which subordinated capital to political and social objectives. The abandonment of the Bretton Woods Financial Order in 1971-1973 created permissive conditions for capital to regain economic freedom from national controls. We conclude with a comparison of Polanyi’s four institutions, which sustained the 19th century liberal economic order with the institutional context of economic globalization on the eve of the 21st century. Global financialization has created Keynes’ nightmare of a casino economy of rentiers and speculators and Polanyi’s disutopia of « a self regulating market » now dominated by large transnational corporations and financial conglomerates. The world economy is financially unstable, socially inequitable as never before and ultimately politically unsustainable. |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue du MAUSS | 29 | 1 | 2007-05-24 | p. 411-443 | 1247-4819 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-du-mauss-2007-1-page-411?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-du-mauss-2007-1-page-411?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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