Once in the Elite, Always in the Elite? Changing Wealth in a Changing City (Paris, France, 1845-1859) (notice n° 834345)
[ vue normale ]
| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 04827cam a2200433 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123140118.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Delbos, Jean-Brieux |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Once in the Elite, Always in the Elite? Changing Wealth in a Changing City (Paris, France, 1845-1859) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2016.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 59 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La mobilité économique des individus au XIXème siècle reste peu connue. L’article examine cette question par une étude du groupe des électeurs censitaires parisiens des années 1840. Différentes sources sont appariées entre elles afin de suivre dans le temps les trajectoires des membres de ce groupe particulièrement riche et politiquement important. L’analyse porte tant sur la mobilité à court terme que sur celle à long terme. La mobilité à court terme est observée grâce à un appariement des individus qui apparaissent dans les listes électorales des années 1845 et 1846. Ces listes contiennent les informations sur les impôts directs acquittés par les électeurs. La mobilité à long terme est révélée par une exploitation des Tables parisiennes des successions et absences (TSA) des années 1845 à 1859. Ces tables contiennent des informations sur la richesse au décès des individus. Étant donné que la structure du cens électoral – lequel est fondé sur les impôts directs – diffère de celle de la richesse, l’article examine dans quelle mesure ces deux variables sont comparables entre elles puis explore la question de la représentation politique de la richesse. Malgré la différence de définition entre cens électoral et richesse, les données permettent de mettre en évidence des corrélations cohérentes entre ces deux variables au cours du temps. De plus, tant à court terme qu’à long terme, la mobilité économique s’avère élevée. 14 % des individus changent de quintile entre 1845 et 1846, ce qui est considérable pour une période d’un an. S’agissant de la mobilité à long terme, 65 % des individus changent de quintile entre 1845 et l’année de leur décès. L’ensemble de ces résultats soulève de sérieuses questions quant à l’idée, longtemps admise, d’une élite ploutocratique dont les membres constitueraient un groupe stable. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Little is known about individual economic mobility in the 19th century. This article examines this question by studying the group of franchised Parisian voters of the 1840s. Different sources are matched in order to follow longitudinally the trajectories of the individuals who belong to this particularly rich and politically important group over time. Both short-term and long-term mobility are analyzed. Short-term mobility is observed by matching individuals who appear in the electoral lists of the years 1845 and 1846. These lists show the direct taxes that were paid by the voters. Long-term mobility is revealed by exploiting the Parisian Tables of successions and absences (TSA) of the years 1845 to 1859. These contain information about the wealth at death of individuals. Because the tax-based voting franchise and wealth do not have the same structure, this article studies the comparability between these two variables and explores the question of the political representation of wealth. Despite the difference in definition between the tax-based voting franchise and wealth, the data set shows consistent correlations across time. Moreover, both in the short and long term, economic mobility proves to be substantial. 14 percent of individuals changed quintile between 1845 and 1846, which is considerable over a one-year period. Concerning long-term mobility, 65 percent of individuals changed quintile between 1845 and their respective years of death. All these results raise serious questions about the long-held idea of a stable plutocratic elite group. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | impôts directs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | siècle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | XIX |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | électeurs censitaires |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | élites |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | grandes fortunes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | données successorales |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ploutocratie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | listes électorales |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | mobilité économique<br/>individuelle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ème |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | appariement de sources quantitatives |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | individual economic mobility |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | electoral lists |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | franchised voters |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | direct taxes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 19th century |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | top wealth |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | matching quantitative sources |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | estate tax data |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | elites |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | plutocracy |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue d'économie politique | 126 | 5 | 2016-11-25 | p. 683-719 | 0373-2630 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-economie-politique-2016-5-page-683?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-economie-politique-2016-5-page-683?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
Pas d'exemplaire disponible.
Réseaux sociaux