Impact des délestages sur l’efficience technique des firmes manufacturières au Cameroun (notice n° 835456)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03721cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123140433.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Nzepang, Fabrice |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Impact des délestages sur l’efficience technique des firmes manufacturières au Cameroun |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2024.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 39 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | L’objectif de ce papier est de mesurer l’impact des délestages sur l’efficience technique des firmes manufacturières au Cameroun. Nous mobilisons les données issues des enquêtes sur les entreprises Enterprises Survey réalisées au Cameroun en 2009 et 2016 par la Banque Mondiale. Dans un premier temps, nous appliquons la méthode d’enveloppement des données (DEA) pour déterminer les scores d’efficience technique des firmes. Nous estimons à 25% et 42% les scores moyens d’efficience pour 2009 et 2016 respectivement, soit une amélioration sur la période. Dans un second temps, nous évaluons l’impact des délestages et d’autres facteurs exogènes sur les scores d’efficience grâce au modèle Tobit instrumenté. Les résultats montrent que la survenue de délestages, le nombre de délestages, la durée d’un délestage, le coût total électricité et les pertes dues aux délestages affectent négativement et significativement les scores d’efficience des firmes manufacturières au Cameroun en 2009 et 2016. Par ailleurs, l’étude montre que les firmes informelles sont plus résilientes aux délestages que les firmes formelles. Ces résultats demandent premièrement, d’améliorer la qualité des infrastructures électriques privées et publiques afin de réduire la survenue des délestages. Deuxièmement, ces résultats proposent de développer des substituts à l’énergie électrique pour faire face aux longues périodes de délestage. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The objective of this paper is to measure the impact of load shedding on the technical efficiency of manufacturing firms in Cameroon. We utilize data from the Enterprises Survey conducted in Cameroon, notably in 2009 and 2016 by the World Bank. First, we apply the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method to determine the technical efficiency scores of firms. We estimate average efficiency scores of 25 percent and 42 percent for 2009 and 2016 respectively, which constitutes an improvement over the period. Second, we assess the impact of load shedding and other exogenous factors on the efficiency scores using the instrumental Tobit model. The results show that the occurrence, duration, and number of load shedding events, as well as the total cost of electricity and the losses due to load shedding, all negatively and significantly affected the efficiency scores of manufacturing firms in Cameroon in 2009 and 2016. Furthermore, the study shows that informal firms are more resilient to load shedding than formal firms. First, these results call for an improvement in the quality of private and public electricity infrastructure to reduce the occurrence of load shedding. Second, these results point to the need for alternative energy sources to cope with long periods of load shedding. JEL Codes: Q40, D24, D20, L25, C26 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Efficience technique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | DEA |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Délestages |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Firmes manufacturières |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | DEA |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Technical efficiency |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Load shedding |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Manufacturing firms |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Fotso, Silvain Raoul |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Ewondo Mbebi, Olivier |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue d'économie industrielle | 183 | 3 | 2024-03-12 | p. 73-111 | 0154-3229 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-economie-industrielle-2023-3-page-73?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-economie-industrielle-2023-3-page-73?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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