L’efficience technique des institutions de microfinance en zone UEMOA (notice n° 835599)
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| fixed length control field | 04168cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123140459.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Fall, François |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | L’efficience technique des institutions de microfinance en zone UEMOA |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2018.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 44 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Dans cet article, nous proposons une analyse de l’efficience des institutions de microfinance (IMF) dans la zone UEMOA. L’analyse est faite à partir d’une approche DEA en deux étapes. Dans la première étape, l’efficience des IMF est estimée de façon non paramétrique, en exécutant un modèle VRS (de rendements d’échelle variables) à orientation input. Au total six modèles d’efficience sont estimés dont trois concernent l’efficience financière et trois autres, l’efficience sociale. Les scores d’efficience obtenus dans cette première étape sont régressés, dans la seconde étape, sur un ensemble de variables environnementales en suivant la procédure bootstrap truncated de Simar et Wilson [2007], plus robuste que les approches classiques basées sur la régression tobit ou les moindres carrées ordinaires. Les résultats de la première étape mettent en évidence une faible efficience des IMF de la zone UEMOA. L’inefficience est à la fois technique et d’échelle, mais s’explique davantage par une mauvaise combinaison technique des ressources. Elle est plus palpable sur le plan social que financier. Les résultats de l’estimation post-dea montrent que la rentabilité économique est un déterminant essentiel de l’efficience financière et sociale. Les IMF les plus rentables économiquement sont les plus efficientes tant au plan social que financier. Les IMF les plus grandes et les plus anciennes sont également les moins efficientes au plan social. De même les IMF à profil non commercial sont les plus efficientes du point de vue social. Toutefois, les résultats montrent que les variables environnementales ont souvent un impact qui varie selon le type de modèle spécifié. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Technical Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions in West African Economic and Monetary Union Area The aim of this article is to analyze the efficiency of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in the WAEMU area. The analysis is based on a two-stage DEA approach. In the first step, the efficiency of MFIs is estimated, by performing a VRS model (variable returns of scale) with input orientation. A total of six efficiency models are estimated, three of which relate to financial efficiency and three to social efficiency. The efficiency scores obtained in this first step are regressed in the second step on a set of environmental variables by following Simar and Wilson’s bootstrap truncated procedure [2007], which is more robust than the conventional approaches based on a tobit regression. The results of the first stage show that the MFIs in the WAEMU area are not very efficient. Inefficiency is both technical and of scale, but it is more likely to be explained by a poor technical combination of resources. It is more palpable socially than financially. The results of the post-dea estimate show that economic profitability is an essential determinant of financial and social efficiency. The MFIs that are most profitable economically are the most socially and financially efficient. The largest and oldest MFIs are also the least efficient at the social level. Similarly, MFIs with a non-commercial profile are the most efficient from the social point of view. However, the results show that environmental variables often have an impact that varies according to the type of model specified. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | microfinance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | efficience technique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Simar et Wilson |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | UEMOA |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | DEA |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | microfinance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Simar and Wilson |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | technical efficiency |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | WAEMU area |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | DEA |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue d'économie politique | 128 | 4 | 2018-10-11 | p. 667-689 | 0373-2630 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-economie-politique-2018-4-page-667?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-economie-politique-2018-4-page-667?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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