Returning to the “Return”: pied-noir Memories of 1962 (notice n° 837335)
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| fixed length control field | 04188cam a2200277 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123141038.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Eldridge, Claire |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Returning to the “Return”: pied-noir Memories of 1962 |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2014.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 43 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | En 1962, quand l’Algérie est devenue une nation indépendante, la communauté pied-noir a été obligée de quitter sa terre natale et d’émigrer vers la France. Profondément traumatisants, ces deux moments charnières, le départ d’Algérie et l’arrivée en France, ont structuré l’identité de cette communauté et sont les fondements d’une mobilisation collective depuis cinquante ans. Cherchant à exprimer le traumatisme associé à 1962, l’une des stratégies employées par la communauté pied-noir a été de comparer son expérience, quant aux processus de migrations forcées, à d’autres déplacements violents de populations, et ce à l’échelle internationale. Cependant, en déconstruisant cette mise en scène internationale du passé pied-noir, il est possible de retracer la manière dont cette communauté de migrants nationaux a tenté de gérer le sentiment d’être à la fois français et étrangers. Cette approche permet aussi de souligner l’évolution des relations entre la communauté et l’État tout en offrant un éclairage sur la façon dont les pieds-noirs comprennent leur position au sein de la mémoire collective de la nation. Le principal argument avancé est que, si tout discours pied-noir englobe de nombreux territoires et événements internationaux, l’itinéraire de ce voyage dans la mémoire est essentiellement circulaire, il revient toujours au « retour » en France de 1962 et à l’anxiété et à l’ambiguïté incarnées par ce moment. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | When Algeria became an independent nation in 1962, the pieds-noirs felt compelled to leave their homeland and migrate to France. Deeply traumatic, the twin historical experiences of departure from Algeria and arrival in France were so foundational that they have structured and sustained a communal identity and collective mobilisation that now spans five decades. In seeking to articulate the trauma associated with 1962, one strategy employed by the pied-noir community has been to compare and contrast their own experiences to processes of forced migration and violent population displacement that have occurred in other international contexts. By deconstructing this apparently international framing of the pied-noir past, this article traces how this community of national migrants have attempted to negotiate their sense of being simultaneously part of and apart from their own nation. This in turn allows the evolving relationship between the community and the State to be highlighted, as well as offering an insight into how the pieds-noirs understand their position within the nation’s collective memory. The over-arching argument is that, for all pied-noir discourse encompasses a broad map of international territories and events, the route of these voyages is essentially circuitous; it always returns to their own “return” to France in 1962 and to the anxiety and ambiguity embedded in that moment. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Earlier versions of this article were presented at the Institute for Historical Research in London, the Society for French Historical Studies in Boston, and the Centre for War, State, and Society at the University of Exeter. The questions and comments received through these forums were very helpful in developing and refining this piece, particularly the thought-provoking commentary provided by Andrea L. Smith. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | migration de retour |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | rapatriés d'Algérie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | mémoires |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pieds-noirs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | repatriates from Algeria |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pieds-noirs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | memories |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | return migration |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue européenne des migrations internationales | 29 | 3 | 2014-01-20 | p. 121-140 | 0765-0752 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-europeenne-des-migrations-internationales-2013-3-page-121?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-europeenne-des-migrations-internationales-2013-3-page-121?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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