Gouverner le HTML (notice n° 843568)
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|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03173cam a2200337 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123143021.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Sire, Guillaume |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Gouverner le HTML |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2017.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 14 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Les objectifs de décentralisation et d’interopérabilité du créateur du code HTML également fondateur du World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), Tim Berners-Lee, ont longtemps été synonymes de libre circulation de l’information, d’ouverture des formats et de transparence des procédures. Cependant, à partir du milieu des années 2000, ces points sont devenus plus difficiles à concilier. Nous décrivons les négociations dont ils ont fait l’objet depuis lors en revenant sur le rôle joué par les logiciels de navigation, dont les propriétaires, pour des raisons que nous expliquons en détail, ont créé en 2005 une seconde arène de normalisation, le Whatwg, sans pour autant quitter le W3C. Nous montrons comment deux visions de la norme se sont opposées à partir de là, l’une attachée à la stabilisation, l’autre à la souplesse, mais conciliables et effectivement conciliées. Puis nous analysons la controverse « Encrypted Media Extensions » opposant depuis 2012 les partisans d’une interopérabilité des systèmes de gestion des droits d’auteur à ceux de la libre circulation et de la transparence. La négociation cette fois au lieu de déboucher sur une situation où chacun aurait trouvé son compte s’est soldée par une victoire des partisans de l’EME. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The decentralization and interoperability aims of Tim Berners-Lee, creator of HTML code and founder of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), were for a long time synonymous with the free circulation of information, open formats, and transparent procedures. Yet from the mid-2000s these points became more difficult to reconcile. This article describes how they have been negotiated since then, and considers the role played by navigation software, the owners of which created a second standardization arena, the Whatwg, in 2005, without leaving the W3C. The article explains the reasons for this, and describes the two visions of the standard – one attached to stabilization, the other to flexibility – that have existed since, and that are different but reconcilable and effectively reconciled. It then analyses the Encrypted Media Extensions controversy in which, from 2012, advocates of the interoperability of copyright management systems clashed with those of free circulation and transparency. This time the negotiations, rather than leading to a win-win situation, saw advocates of the EME prevail. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Whatwg |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | internet |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | gouvernance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | HTML |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | web |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | W3C |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | EME |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | governance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | internet |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Whatwg |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | HTML |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | web |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | W3C |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | EME |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Réseaux | 206 | 6 | 2017-12-11 | p. 37-60 | 0751-7971 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-reseaux-2017-6-page-37?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-reseaux-2017-6-page-37?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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