La Société de Crédit agricole, fondée en 1861 : une expérience malheureuse (notice n° 851737)
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| fixed length control field | 03674cam a2200337 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123145609.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Claeys, Thierry |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | La Société de Crédit agricole, fondée en 1861 : une expérience malheureuse |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2020.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 33 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Après de nombreux débats au sujet des formes de crédits appropriées à l’essor de l’agriculture, et de projets d’établissements de crédit, mort-nés, ou inopérants, au cours de la Restauration et de la Monarchie de Juillet, la question d’établir un établissement de crédit ad hoc refit surface tout au début du Second Empire. Le Crédit foncier de France se révélant inadapté à fournir du crédit aux agriculteurs, souvent non-propriétaires, l’État confia à cet établissement de crédit la création d’une Société de crédit agricole qui naquit en 1861. Cette dernière prospéra au cours des cinq premières années. Cependant, malgré une certaine emprise de l’État, qui imposa aux deux établissements un gouverneur et deux sous-gouverneurs communs, ces derniers détournèrent les statuts de ces institutions et se lancèrent dans une série de spéculations dangereuses dès le milieu des années 1860. La spéculation sur la Dette égyptienne en 1875-1876 fut fatale à la Société de crédit agricole. Elle fut mise en liquidation et absorbée par sa maison-mère. Dès 1880, la commission de liquidation du Crédit agricole fut hébergée à la Banque d’escompte de Paris. En 1886, cette dernière fonda le Crédit agricole, Union des syndicats agricoles de France, une société sous-capitalisée, qui fut dissoute en 1901. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | After many debates about the forms of credits appropriate to the development of agriculture, and projects of credit institutions, stillborn, or inoperative, during the Restoration and Monarchy of July, the question of establish an ad hoc credit institution resurfaced at the very beginning of the Second Empire. The Crédit Foncier de France proving unsuitable for providing credit to farmers, often non-owner, the State entrusted this credit institution with the creation of a Société de Crédit agricole which was born in 1861. The latter flourished during the five first years. However, despite a certain hold by the State, which imposed on the two establishments a governor and two joint sub-governors, the latter diverted the statues of these institutions and embarked on a series of dangerous speculations as early as the mid-1860s. The speculation on the Egyptian Debt in 1875-1876 was fatal to the Société de Crédit agricole. It was put into liquidation and absorbed by its parent company. As early as 1880, the Crédit Agricole liquidation commission was housed as the Banque d’Escompte de Paris. Il 1886, the latter founded the Crédit agricole, Union des Syndicats Agricoles de France, an under-capitalized company, which was dissolved in 1901.JEL Classification : D72, D73, E59, F34, G18, G21, G33, Q14 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Second Empire |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | crédit foncier |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | banque |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | crédit agricole |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Dette égyptienne |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agriculture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | spéculation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | speculation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Second Empire |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | land credit |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Egyptian Debt |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agriculture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agricultural credit |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | banking |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue française d'histoire économique | 13 | 1 | 2020-11-14 | p. 20-35 | 2427-4062 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-francaise-d-histoire-economique-2020-1-page-20?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-francaise-d-histoire-economique-2020-1-page-20?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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