Crise de la livre sterling de 1976 et crédibilité (notice n° 851788)
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| fixed length control field | 02970cam a2200313 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123145616.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Esposito, Marie-Claude |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Crise de la livre sterling de 1976 et crédibilité |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2022.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 84 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La crise du sterling de 1976 appartient à la longue série des crises du sterling qui eurent lieu après la Seconde Guerre mondiale et qui contraignirent le gouvernement britannique à demander une aide financière extérieure, notamment auprès du FMI. Si la question de la crédibilité ne paraît pas avoir été un problème au moins jusqu’en 1965, elle l’est devenue à partir de la seconde moitié des années 1960 et surtout lors de la crise de 1976. On se propose d’analyser les raisons qui expliquent pourquoi les investisseurs étrangers ont perdu confiance dans la livre sterling en 1976, devise qui jouissait encore à l’époque du statut de monnaie de réserve, et comment la confiance dans le sterling a pu être rétablie. Si le rôle du FMI a été primordial dans ce processus, d’autres acteurs ont également joué un rôle très important − notamment les représentants des pays qui allaient bientôt former le Groupe des Dix et la BRI − et ce n’est pas le FMI, contrairement aux idées reçues, qui a imposé un changement de politique au gouvernement britannique. Celui-ci avait déjà été largement amorcé avant l’arrivée des experts du FMI. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The IMF crisis of 1976 belongs to the long series of sterling crises after World War II that compelled the British Government to ask for foreign financial assistance in particular from the IMF. If credibility was no problem till 1965, it became a matter of concern during the second part of the 1960s and a serious problem during the 1976 crisis. This article presents the reasons why foreign investors lost confidence in sterling in 1976, which was still a reserve currency at that time, and how confidence could be restored. Il the IMF played a decisive role, countries that were to form The G10 and The BIS played an essential part too. Contrary to received wisdom, the IMF did not impose a radical change in the British government’s economic policy: this change had been largely initiated before the arrival of the IMF experts. JEL Classification : E40, E43, E58, E61, E62 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | confiance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Healey |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | exchange rate |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Treasury |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | dépenses publiques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Banque d’Angleterre (BoE) |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Healey |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | public spending |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | exchange rate |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | confidence |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Treasury |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Bank of England (BoE) |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue française d'histoire économique | 16 | 2 | 2022-02-22 | p. 58-72 | 2427-4062 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-francaise-d-histoire-economique-2021-2-page-58?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-francaise-d-histoire-economique-2021-2-page-58?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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