Routes et modalités du commerce des esclaves dans la Méditerranée des Temps modernes (XVIe, XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles) (notice n° 862164)
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| fixed length control field | 03239cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123153129.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Fontenay, Michel |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Routes et modalités du commerce des esclaves dans la Méditerranée des Temps modernes (XVIe, XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2006.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 58 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RÉSUMÉ L’esclavage dont il est question dans cet article est une forme spécifique de servitude propre à l’espace méditerranéen des Temps modernes et qui n’a que peu à voir avec l’esclavage antique ou la traite atlantique. Trois courants principaux concourent à l’alimenter. Le premier concerne les Noirs, hommes ou femmes, achetés ou capturés au cœur de l’Afrique sahélienne et conduits par caravanes jusqu’aux ports du littoral méditerranéen d’où ils sont expédiés par mer vers le Moyen-Orient, gros demandeur de force de travail domestique. Un deuxième groupe est constitué des prisonniers de guerre capturés à l’occasion de l’expansion ottomane sur le limes continental de l’Empire, auxquels s’ajoutent les esclaves razziés en territoire slave par les Tatars de Crimée : tous contribuent à nourrir en force de travail servile (brute ou spécialisée) les bagnes et les chiourmes ottomanes. Comme le précédent, ce trafic concerne essentiellement la Méditerranée orientale. En revanche, les captifs du corso (chrétien ou musulman) en Méditerranée occidentale, relèvent d’une économie de la rançon où l’esclave devient moins une force de travail (sauf pour les galères) qu’un moyen de faire de l’argent. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | ABSTRACT This article investigates a special kind of slavery, peculiar to the mediterranean area of early modern times, and quite different from antic slavery or atlantic slave trade. It got its supplies from three main streams. The first one consisted of black men or women, bought or captured in sahelian Africa and conveyed to mediterranean coast, from where they were shipped to Middle East, which was very greedy of servile domestic labour. Another group was composed, on the one hand, of war prisoners linked to continental ottoman expansion toward Habsburg Europe, and on the other hand, of men and women captured in Slavian territories by the Tartars of Crimea. All of them were sold on the slave market at Istanbul and employed for their power of work (specialized or not) in private or public xorks, or as oarsmen on the galleys, mainly in the east mediterranean area. On the contrary, those made captives by christian or muslim corso in the western Mediterraneana and enslaved on pretext of holy war were in fact part of a ranson economy, where a slave is less a worker than a mean of making money. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Guerre |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Espace méditerranéen |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | XVIe-XVIIIe siècle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Esclavage |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Corso |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Mediterranean Area |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Corso |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | XVIth-XVIIIth centuries |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | War |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Slavery |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue historique | 640 | 4 | 2006-12-01 | p. 813-830 | 0035-3264 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2006-4-page-813?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2006-4-page-813?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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