Les Lengres à Marseille au XIVe siècle. (notice n° 862511)
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| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123153230.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Carraz, Damien |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Les Lengres à Marseille au XIVe siècle. |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2009.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 35 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RÉSUMÉDans le monde de la navigation médiévale, activités marchandes et militaires ne sont jamais vraiment dissociées et l’implication des Lengres dans la lutte contre les infidèles est représentative à cet égard. À partir de la fin du XIIIe siècle, l’ascension de ce lignage d’implantation récente contribue au renouvellement du milieu des armateurs marseillais : propriétaires de plusieurs galées qu’ils envoient en Orient et en Italie, ses membres investissent les charges municipales et mettent leur flottille au service de la monarchie angevine de Naples.Entre 1306 et 1321, une étroite collaboration se développe avec l’ordre de l’Hôpital qui, dans le cadre de la conquête de Rhodes, a besoin des navires marseillais pour assurer ses liaisons avec la mer Égée. En 1309-1310, les Lengres envoient encore quelques galères dans le détroit de Gibraltar au service des rois de Castille et d’Aragon. Mais surtout, avec d’autres armateurs provençaux, ils collaborent aux projets de passage au départ de Marseille organisés par les derniers Capétiens et par la papauté. Toutefois, dès les années 1330, le rétrécissement de l’horizon commercial marseillais détourne la famille de l’Orient. Tandis que les affaires se limitent aux côtes ligures, languedociennes et catalanes, les Lengres se contentent désormais de participer à quelques opérations de course dans la mer de Provence. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | ABSTRACT In the world of medieval sailing, merchant and military activities were never really dissociated as it is shown from the involvement of the Lengres family in the struggle against the Muslims. From the end of the thirteenth century, this newly settled rising family from Marseilles took part in the replacement of the shipowners’ sphere : they sent several of their galleys to the East and to Italy, they invested with the municipal offices and they rent their flotilla to the Angevin monarchy of Naples. Between 1306 and 1321, the family worked out a strong collaboration with the Hospitallers. Indeed, in the context of Rhodes’ conquest, this Military Order needed vessels to ensure a regular liaison between Provence and the Aegean. In 1309-1310, the Lengres sent some other galleys in the straits of Gibraltar for the duty of the kings of Castile and Aragon. With other Provençal ships’ managers, they especially collaborated in last Capetians and papacy projected passagium from Marseilles. In the 1330’s however, the decrease of Marseilles trade diverted the family from the Middle East. As business was henceforth limited to the coasts of Ligury, Languedoc and Catalonia, the Lengres were satisfied with participating in few acts of piracy in the Provençal sea. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ordres militaires |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | armement naval |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | armateurs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | croisade |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Marseille |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | XIVe siècle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Naval Equipment |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 14th Century |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Shipowners |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Marseilles |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Military Orders |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Crusade |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue historique | 652 | 4 | 2009-12-01 | p. 755-777 | 0035-3264 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2009-4-page-755?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2009-4-page-755?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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