Nicolas Desmaretz et la prise de décision au conseil du roi (notice n° 862563)
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| control field | 20250123153238.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Guerre, Stéphane |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Nicolas Desmaretz et la prise de décision au conseil du roi |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2011.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 87 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméLe dernier contrôleur général du règne de Louis XIV Nicolas Desmarets est‑il un ministre faible sans réel pouvoir politique au même titre que certains de ses prédécesseurs ou au contraire joue‑t‑il un rôle dans la prise de décision ? Cette question implique de s’intéresser d’abord aux raisons qui ont poussé le monarque à promouvoir cet homme longtemps disgracié. Au contraire de la plupart des ministres de la fin du règne nommé selon le goût du roi, le neveu de Colbert doit son retour en grâce à son expertise reconnue dans le domaine financier à un moment où l’État est au bord de la banqueroute. Cette réputation se consolide encore par la manière dont le nouveau contrôleur réorganise d’emblée son administration et conçoit l’exercice de sa charge. Elle est le fondement de son autorité au Conseil d’en haut à un moment où celui‑ci redevient un organe de décision important. L’expertise de Desmarets y est alors fondamentale, car elle oblige le pouvoir à reformuler certaines propositions politiques et à les adapter aux possibilités financières réelles de l’État. En ce sens, notre homme incarne une forme de rationalité qui s’impose au roi au point que celui‑ci le met en situation de valider ou non certains projets. Desmarets joue donc un rôle réel dans la prise de décision. Son cas montre que la ligne de partage entre administration et politique est plus poreuse que ne le laisse penser souvent l’opposition entre ces deux termes. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Was Nicolas Desmarets, last Controller‑General of Louis XIVth’s reign, a weak and powerless minister, like many of his predecessors or did he play a crucial role in the decision‑making ? To answer this question, it is necessary to look into the reasons which induced the king to promote this formerly disgraced man. Whereas most ministers were chosen according to the king’s taste, Colbert’s nephew owed his come back to his well-known financial expertise, at a time when the State was on the brink of bankruptcy. His reputation was further consolidated by the way he reorganised his administration and by his sense of duty. This gave him authority in the Conseil d’en haut at a time when it was becoming again an essential organ of decision. Desmarets’s expertise was crucial since it forced the king to change some political decisions and to adapt them to the financial realities of the State. Our man epitomizes a form of rationality which forced itself upon the king to the point of allowing him – or not – to enforce a project. Therefore Desmarets played an essential role in the decision‑making. His example proves that the line between administration and politics is much more porous than the usual opposition would have us believe. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | prise de décision |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Louis XIV |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | finance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Nicolas Desmarets |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | France |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | contrôleur général des finances |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Louis XIV |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | finance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | controller‑general of finance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Nicolas Desmarets |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | decision-making |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | France |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue historique | 659 | 3 | 2011-10-24 | p. 589-610 | 0035-3264 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2011-3-page-589?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2011-3-page-589?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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