Les groupes de choc du FLN. Particularités de la guerre d'indépendance algérienne en métropole (notice n° 862872)
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| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | André, Marc |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Les groupes de choc du FLN. Particularités de la guerre d'indépendance algérienne en métropole |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2014.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 65 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La guerre d’Algérie eut lieu en métropole du fait notamment de l’action armée des groupes de choc du FLN. Or, toujours mentionnés dans les biographies ou récits historiques, mais n’ayant jamais fait l’objet d’une véritable enquête, ces groupes apparaissent aujourd’hui comme une catégorie sociale floue. Cet article propose de suivre huit groupes de choc (46 individus) reconstitués grâce à l’ouverture des Archives de la justice militaire, de celles des Renseignements généraux, et également grâce à l’examen exhaustif d’un quotidien régional ; ils sont alors mis en série avec les données extraites des actes de jugement rendus par le Tribunal permanent des forces armées de Lyon pour 118 autres groupes de choc. Le cadre spatial retenu est celui de la wilaya 3 métropolitaine, la plus vaste de France puisque regroupant les départements du centre et centre-est de la France. Deux axes sont suivis, comme deux temps dans la vie des groupes de choc : d’une part, on s’attache à suivre ces groupes dans leur lutte clandestine (arrivée en métropole, formation, encadrement par les chefs, action armée) ; d’autre part, on analyse les combats sur le terrain judiciaire et carcéral de ces mêmes groupes qui tentent d’obtenir la reconnaissance d’un statut de combattants. Cet article aboutit alors à une nouvelle définition plus conforme à la réalité que celles jusqu’alors en usage. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The FLN strike force : the specificities of the Algerian war in metropolitan FranceThe Algerian war was not only fought in the colony but also took place in metropolitan France, especially through the actions of the FLN strike force. These groups, always mentioned in the autobiographies of former militants or in historical accounts but never adequately investigated, have emerged as a blurred social category. This article proposes to follow eight armed groups (a total of 46 individuals) reconstituted with the opening of the archives of Military Justice, of French internal intelligence, and a comprehensive review of a regional newspaper ( Dernière Heure Lyonnaise). The members of these groups will then be placed in series and observed within a larger data-base composed of acts of judgment rendered by the Permanent Military Tribunal of Lyons. The spatial framework used is that of the wilaya 3, part of the larger wilaya 7. By wilaya, we mean the regional administrative district of the FLN, the wilaya 7 encompassing the whole of France. The metropolitan wilaya 3 was the largest district internal to the mother country, as it combined the departments of central and east-central France. We will study two separate phases in the lives of the armed FLN militants : the clandestine and imprisoned phases. Each one of these moments forms one of the two parts of this article. Firstly, we intend to follow these groups throughout their arrival in the metropolis, their training, their hierarchy and leaders, and their armed action. Contrary to the official works on the FLN, this part argues that these militants were ordinary men caught up by the war, who aimed, primarily, at controlling the immigrant population, at combating the rival MNA group, and, sporadically, at fighting the French police. Secondly, we will analyse these militants’ struggle on the judicial and prison fronts. Indeed, the justice system condemned strike force members very harshly (this specific population received the highest level of death sentences), while denying them the status of combatant for independence, which the prisoners demanded. This article proposes, in conclusion, a new definition of strike force organisations much closer to the reality of these groups. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | groupes de choc |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Lyon |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | justice militaire |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | peine de mort |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | FLN |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Guerre d'Algérie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Lyons |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Algerian war |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | strike force |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | death sentence |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | military justice |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | FLN |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue historique | 669 | 1 | 2014-01-15 | p. 143-178 | 0035-3264 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2014-1-page-143?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2014-1-page-143?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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