Révolte et requête. Les gens de métiers et les conflits sociaux dans les villes de Flandre (xiii e-xv e siècle (notice n° 862988)
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| fixed length control field | 03303cam a2200313 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123153409.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Haemers, Jelle |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Révolte et requête. Les gens de métiers et les conflits sociaux dans les villes de Flandre (xiii e-xv e siècle |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2016.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 21 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | L’étude présentée ici montre que, avant tout, c’est par la requête et le dialogue politique que les gens de métiers des villes du comté de Flandre au bas Moyen Âge ont proposé des transformations concrètes de l’administration urbaine, et moins par la violence. Le but « commun » des rebelles était la modification d’une certaine situation sociale, économique ou administrative, vécue comme injuste – ce qui explique l’intensité de la lutte parfois acharnée dans laquelle ils se sont engagés. Cette étude suggère que l’usage de la violence ne paraît que comme deuxième ou ultime option pour les chefs des corps de métiers après l’usage des rituels de mobilisation, tandis que les manouvriers et les compagnons étaient plus enclins à recourir à la force. Cette hypothèse, à vérifier par d’autres études, pourrait expliquer pourquoi le dialogue et la violence sont des éléments essentiels et presque indissociables dans les révoltes urbaines au bas Moyen Âge. Par conséquent, cette étude montre que, si les historiens veulent vraiment comprendre les révoltes urbaines, mieux vaut étudier les traces d’encre que les rebelles ont laissées dans les archives, que celles du sang qu’on retrouve dans les récits de l’époque. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Revolt and petition. The craftsmen and the social conflicts in the cities of Flanders (13th-15th centuries) The urban craftsmen, organized and mobilized by powerful guild associations, were at the center of the major disturbances in the main cities of the county of Flanders. In cities like Ghent, Bruges, and Ypres, the crafts engaged in similar forms of collective action, such as petitioning, collective assembly and the occupation of public space. This article argues that written collective petitions were the main means of the craftsmen to influence urban politics. Less than being the first option for guild leaders to use in times of conflict, violence seems to have been committed by ordinary craftsmen in the first place. Guild governors regularly tried to restrain the violence used by commoners with the aim to improve the chances of their petitions being approved. An in-depth study of these bills dating from the late 13th until the late 15th century demonstrates that several of the social, economic, cultural and political claims of the craftsmen have led to fundamental transformations of the urban government in the Low Countries. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | violence |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ville |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | gens de métier |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | requête |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | révolte |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | bas Moyen Âge |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | violence |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | city |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | later Middle Ages |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | craftsmen |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | petition |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | revolt |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue historique | 677 | 1 | 2016-02-29 | p. 27-56 | 0035-3264 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2016-1-page-27?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2016-1-page-27?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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