Du cri à la patrouille : l’ordre public dans les communes italiennes (1250-1350) (notice n° 863060)

détails MARC
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041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Grillo, Paolo
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Du cri à la patrouille : l’ordre public dans les communes italiennes (1250-1350)
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2017.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 59
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Dans les villes de l’Italie communale, jusqu’au milieu du xiii e siècle, l’ordre public a été assuré par les communautés de voisins, qui devaient courir en entendant les cris des victimes et capturer les criminels. Cette pratique, nommée accorruomo, pouvait pourtant engendrer des rixes ou des émeutes. À la fin du Duecento, les gouvernements urbains ont accompli un effort considérable pour mettre en place un appareil de sûreté efficace au service des magistrats, en soldant des dizaines ou des centaines de « policiers » professionnels qui pouvaient patrouiller dans les rues. Ce fut la source d’importants changements, mais aucune commune n’eut jamais les ressources suffisantes pour créer une force capable de contrôler la totalité de la ville et de ses campagnes. L’autorité des hommes du podestat finit donc par se superposer à la pratique de l’ accorruomo, compliquant encore un cadre déjà structuré.
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Summary, etc. From the cry to the patrol. Public order in the Italian communes (1250-1350) In the towns of communal Italy, the “hue and cry” ensured law and order from 12th to the middle of 13th c. When the citizens heard the cry “help me!”, they had to run, help the victims and capture the criminals. But the “hue and cry” (“accorruomo”, in Italian) could cause fights and riots, which is the reason why, by the end of the Duecento, communal governments created police forces which were made available to the podestà and some other urban officers. These forces could be composed by some hundred men in major towns. The “policemen” could patrol the streets to prevent crimes: this was a major change in public order. But no commune had enough forces to patrol the whole town and the countryside. Therefore, the “accorruomo” survived and supported the actions of the podestà’s men until the 15th c.
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Italie
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Moyen Âge
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element haro
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element communes
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element ordre public
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element police
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element public-order
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Middle Ages
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Communes
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element hue and cry
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Italy
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element police
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Revue historique | 682 | 2 | 2017-05-24 | p. 251-266 | 0035-3264
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2017-2-page-251?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2017-2-page-251?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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