La carrière de Simon Festu : un clerc au service de l’État monarchique sous le règne de Philippe le Bel (notice n° 863079)
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| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Provost, Alain |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | La carrière de Simon Festu : un clerc au service de l’État monarchique sous le règne de Philippe le Bel |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2017.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 68 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Au-delà des propriétés d’une trajectoire individuelle, le cas de Simon Festu, dont la carrière ecclésiastique s’est achevée sur le siège épiscopal de Meaux, qu’il a occupé de 1308 à 1317, permet d’aborder les questions relatives à la constitution du champ administratif, aux logiques de pouvoir, et aux pratiques institutionnelles dans le contexte du règne de Philippe le Bel. Simon Festu, en effet, a pris part à l’administration et au gouvernement royal, ce qui l’a conduit relativement haut dans la hiérarchie de l’entourage monarchique, sans qu’il apparaisse toutefois au premier rang. L’ascension sociale de Simon, qui appartient à la catégorie des « hommes nouveaux », répond à un schéma classique où la proximité du roi est au fondement de la faveur et de la fortune. Antérieurement à sa promotion à l’épiscopat, titulaire de ses premiers bénéfices, il exerce conjointement diverses fonctions au service du roi, d’ordre financier principalement. Conseiller de la reine Jeanne de Navarre et de son fils, le futur Louis X, il participe activement, comme exécuteur testamentaire de la reine, à la fondation du collège de Navarre. En outre, Simon s’est trouvé mêlé au procès de l’évêque Guichard de Troyes, l’une des affaires « politico-religieuses » du règne : l’antagonisme avec Guichard lui a peut-être permis de consolider sa propre position. L’analyse de la trajectoire de Simon Festu montre de manière concrète les liens qui s’établissent entre le gouvernement des hommes et le gouvernement des âmes. La caractérisation de son profil social est indissociable de la question de la composition du groupe auquel il appartient, dont la formation et la reproduction sont orientées par le service de l’État, aux structures duquel elles contribuent à donner consistance. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Simon Festu’s cursus: a clergyman in the service of the Monarchical State under Philip the Fair Simon Festu’s ecclesiastical cursus ended on the episcopal see of Meaux between 1308 and 1317. Beyond the characteristics of an individual career, his case raises some questions related to the formation of the administrative field, the logics of power and the institutional practices under the reign of Philip the Fair. Simon Festu played a role in royal administration and government, which led him to rise up into the king’s entourage, though he apparently did not reach the highest rank. He belonged to a class of “new men”, and his social climbing followed a classic pattern: the king’s proximity is the base of favour and fortune. Before his promotion to the episcopacy, when he was incumbent of his first benefices, he jointly fulfilled varied offices at the king’s service, mainly of financial nature. He was an advisor of the queen Jeanne de Navarre and of her son the future Louis X. As executor of the queen, he actively took part in the foundation of the college of Navarre. Moreover, Simon got involved in the trial of Guichard, bishop of Troyes, one of the cases in which politics and religion were intertwined during the reign of Philip the Fair. Maybe the opposition to Guichard allowed Simon to reinforce his own position. Analysing Simon Festu’s career concretely shows bonds between government of men and government of souls. The characterization of his social profile cannot be separated from the question of the formation of the class he belongs to. The formation and reproduction of this class are determined by the state’s service, and they contribute to give substance to the state’s structures. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | épiscopat |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Moyen Âge |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | gouvernement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Philippe le Bel |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | France |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Middle Ages |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | episcopacy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | France |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Philip the Fair |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | government |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue historique | 683 | 3 | 2017-08-22 | p. 515-540 | 0035-3264 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2017-3-page-515?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-historique-2017-3-page-515?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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