Le Tribunal révolutionnaire de l’an III (août 1794-mai 1795). La justice à l’ordre de tous les jours (notice n° 864814)
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| fixed length control field | 02832cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123153933.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Simonin, Anne |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Le Tribunal révolutionnaire de l’an III (août 1794-mai 1795). La justice à l’ordre de tous les jours |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2021.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 45 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | En l’an iii, le tribunal révolutionnaire ne serait plus que l’ombre de lui-même. Or, cette juridiction est à l’origine d’une révolution dans la Révolution passée trop inaperçue. Sur plus de 1 000 personnes jugées, 85 % sont, par elle, acquittées et/ou mises en liberté pour des crimes qui, un mois plus tôt, étaient passibles de la peine de mort. Comment expliquer ce revirement de jurisprudence ? L’audience publique est détrônée par une nouvelle arène judiciaire, la chambre du conseil, justice de juges qui siègent à huis clos, et mettent en liberté en évitant les acquittements trop souvent objets de scandale. En l’an iii, la grande affaire du Tribunal révolutionnaire semble être « surtout ne plus juger ». Un principe nouveau – l’opportunité des poursuites – et une décision judiciaire – l’arrêt de non-lieu– sont nés. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | By the Year iii, the Revolutionary Tribunal was no longer but a shadow of its former self. And yet this court brought about a revolution within the Revolution which has not been given the attention it deserves. Out of over 1,000 persons judged, 85 % were acquitted or released for crimes that one month before would have incurred the death penalty. How can this departure from precedent be explained ? Public hearings were replaced by a new judicial arena, the « chambre du conseil », where eight judges met in camera and were able to release prisoners whilst avoiding acquittals that all too often caused a scandal. In the Year iii the main concern of the Revolutionary Tribunal seemed to be « above all no longer to judge ». A new principle — of discretionary prosecution (opportunité des poursuites) — and a new judicial decision — discharge for lack of evidence (arrêt de non-lieu) — were born. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | non-lieu |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | opportunité des poursuites |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | intention criminelle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | intention contre-révolutionnaire |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | chambre du conseil |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | counter-revolutionary intent |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | chambre du conseil (session in camera) |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | culpable intent |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | non-lieu (discharge for lack of evidence) |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | opportunité des poursuites (principle of discretionary prosecution) |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Histoire de la justice | 32 | 2 | 2021-11-15 | p. 17-33 | 1639-4399 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-de-la-justice-2021-2-page-17?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-de-la-justice-2021-2-page-17?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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