La réception du XXe (notice n° 869127)
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| fixed length control field | 03385cam a2200337 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123155208.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Depretto, Jean-Paul |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | La réception du XXe |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2008.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 70 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Cet article étudie les réactions de la population au rapport secret de Khrouchtchev, exprimées au cours des réunions organisées pour discuter des résultats du XXe Congrès. Les documents utilisés proviennent des archives du parti communiste de la région de Gorki.La perspective adoptée est celle de l’histoire sociale «par en bas»,qui tente de capter la parole populaire à propos d’un événement.Les sources mettent en évidence la domination des cadres locaux de l’État-parti dans leur interaction avec la population,surtout à la campagne. Ainsi, le parti communiste apparaît avant tout comme une caisse de résonance des points de vue des cadres. Dans la région de Gorki, la déstalinisation est restée le plus souvent sous le contrôle des autorités.L’importance des débats sur le «culte de la personnalité» ne doit pas être surestimée: quand ce thème était discuté, les préoccupations locales dominaient.La dénonciation du culte de Staline visait à critiquer tous ceux qui avaient du pouvoir. Nous retrouvons ici la vieille opposition entre «eux» (les chefs) et «nous» (le peuple): comme avant 1917, le peuple russe affirmait son droit à la dignité et protestait contre les outrages commis par les gens au pouvoir. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | This article studies the reactions of the population to the Secret Speech of Khrushchev,as formulated at meetings which were organized to discuss the results of the twentieth Congress.It relies primarily on the archives of the Gorki regional committee of the Communist Party:the approach is that of a social historian,who tries to capture the people’s voice on a political event.The documents show in full light the domination of the local cadres of the Party-State in their relations with the people, especially in the countryside.As a result,the communist party appears above all as an institution where one hears the points of view of these cadres. In the region of Gorki,the de-stalinization remained mostly under control of the authorities.The importance of the debates about the «personality cult» should not be overestimated.When this theme was discussed,the local preoccupations dominated: the denunciation of the Stalin cult aimed at criticizing all those who had some power.We find again here the old opposition between «them» (the cadres) and «us» (the people):thus,like before 1917,the Russian people asserted their right to dignity and protested against the outrages committed against them by those in power. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | déstalinisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 1956 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Russie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Nijni Novgorod |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | XXe Congrès |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | URSS |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Communisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Communism |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | XXth Congress |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | USSR |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 1956 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Nizhnii Novgorod |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | destalinization |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Russia |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine | 55-1 | 1 | 2008-03-11 | p. 98-124 | 0048-8003 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2008-1-page-98?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2008-1-page-98?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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