Quelle place pour les sciences de l'environnement physique dans l'histoire environnementale ? (notice n° 869618)
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| fixed length control field | 03615cam a2200313 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123155337.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Doel, Ronald E. |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Quelle place pour les sciences de l'environnement physique dans l'histoire environnementale ? |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2009.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 68 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | En 1947, le Pentagone commença à s’intéresser au réchauffement polaire et au changement climatique global. Ce n’est pas le souci de l’environnement naturel qui était à l’origine de cet intérêt, comme on le pensait généralement dans les années 1980 et 1990, mais plutôt des problèmes de défense très pragmatiques : le réchauffement climatique arctique signifiait que l’Union soviétique pouvait obtenir de nouveaux avantages. À la fin des années 1940, la région polaire devint, comme jamais auparavant, un théâtre de guerre potentiel. La préoccupation de l’État pour l’environnement arctique aida à définir la planification scientifique et les études tactiques de l’armée de terre, de la marine et de l’armée de l’air, au cours des années 1950. La fascination des militaires pour l’Arctique donna naissance à de nouvelles institutions de recherche et à de nouveaux financements pour de vastes problèmes interdisciplinaires. Ceci contribua à conférer un tour particulier aux sciences de l’environnement avant que le mouvement environnemental (qui mit en valeur les sciences biologiques de l’environnement, parmi lesquelles l’écologie, la génétique et l’histoire naturelle) se développe dans les années 1960 et 1970. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | In 1947, the Pentagon became interested in polar warming and global climate change. It did so not because of concerns about the natural environment, as these became generally understood by the 1980s and 1990s, but because of pragmatic defense issues : the prospect of climate change in high latitudes left military authorities worried about the United States’ ability to confront the Soviet Union in the high Arctic, where a hot conflict with its emerging cold war adversary seemed increasingly possible. Pentagon officials also saw polar warming as a broader kind of threat : a warming Arctic climate meant that the Soviet Union might obtain new advantages. By the late 1940s the polar region had become, as never before, a potential theater of war. State concern with the Arctic environment helped to shape U. S. Army, Navy, and Air Force scientific planning and tactical studies through the 1950s. Military fascination with the Arctic created new research institutions and new funding to address broad interdisciplinary problems. It helped shape a distinct form of the environmental sciences in the United States before the environmental movement (which emphasized the biological environmental sciences including ecology, genetics, and natural history) gained ground in the 1960s and early 1970s. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | réchauffement climatique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | financement militaire |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | guerre froide |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Arctique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sciences de l'environnement physique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | recherche interdisciplinaire |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | interdisciplinary research |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | global warming |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | cold war |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Arctic |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | physical environmental sciences |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | military funding |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine | 56-4 | 4 | 2009-11-01 | p. 137-164 | 0048-8003 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2009-4-page-137?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2009-4-page-137?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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