La psychologie au XIXème siècle (notice n° 870247)
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| fixed length control field | 03552cam a2200289 4500500 |
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| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Nicolas, Serge |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | La psychologie au XIXème siècle |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2000.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 16 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméCet article présente une histoire abrégée de la psychologie au XIXème siècle à partir de l’utilisation du terme « psychologie » dans les ouvrages et les textes. Trois pays ont contribué, largement indépendamment, au développement de la psychologie en tant que discipline autonome : l’Allemagne, la Grande-Bretagne et la France. L’importance de la tradition empirique allemande pour l’établissement de la psychologie universitaire a été soulignée. Dans son approche de la psychologie, Wolff avait consacré deux ouvrages distincts à la psychologie empirique (1732) et à la psychologie rationnelle (1734). Il fut à l’origine de l’éveil de intérêt en Allemagne pour les travaux en psychologie empirique. La tradition wolffienne a influencé Kant et un de ses successeurs, Herbart, ne fut pas sans influence sur la génération de Wundt. La psychologie empirique est à la base de la constitution de la nouvelle psychologie qui s’est développée en Allemagne au cours du XIXème siècle en liaison avec les avancées scientifiques. Bien que l’Angleterre fut le premier pays dont la psychologie ait acquis un caractère empirique, elle manquait d’une méthode scientifique. La France fut dominée par les psychologues rationalistes (Cousin, Jouffroy) et la nouvelle psychologie émergea dans le contexte d’une protestation contre les tendances métaphysiques. Ribot fut un des premiers à introduire la psychologie anglaise (1870) et la psychologie allemande (1879). |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | This article presents a short history of psychology during nineteenth century through the utilization of the term « psychology » in books and texts. Three countries contributed, largely independently, to the development of psychology as an autonomous discipline : Germany, Great Britain and France. We outlined the importance of the german empirical tradition for the establishment of an academic psychology. In his approach to psychology, Wolff devoted separate volumes to empirical (1732) and rational (1734) psychology. He was the cause of awakening in Germany a decided interest in empirical psychological studies. The Wolffian tradition influenced Kant and one of his followers, Herbart, was not without its influence on Wundt’s generation. Empirical psychology constitutes the foundation of the new psychology developped during XIXth in Germany. England was the first country in which psychology acquired an empirical character but it lacked a scientific method. France was dominated by rational psychologists (Cousin, Jouffroy) and the new psychology emerged in a context of protestation against metaphysic tendencies. Ribot was one of the first to introduce english psychology (1870) and german psychology (1879) in France. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Allemagne |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | France |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Angleterre |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | psychologie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Germany |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | England |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | France |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | psychology |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Marchal, Anne |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Isel, Frédéric |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue d'Histoire des Sciences Humaines | 2 | 1 | 2000-03-01 | p. 57-103 | 1622-468X |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-des-sciences-humaines-2000-1-page-57?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-des-sciences-humaines-2000-1-page-57?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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