La captation de l’enfant de converti. L’évolution des normes canoniques à la lumière de l’antijudaïsme des XVIe-XVIIIe siècles (notice n° 873131)
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| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
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| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Poutrin, Isabelle |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | La captation de l’enfant de converti. L’évolution des normes canoniques à la lumière de l’antijudaïsme des XVIe-XVIIIe siècles |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2015.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 17 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La décrétale Ex Litteris de Grégoire IX (1229) fixe le statut de l’enfant d’un couple de juifs dont le père s’est converti : l’enfant doit être baptisé et élevé dans la foi chrétienne. À partir du commentaire de ce texte par le jurisconsulte Agustinho Barbosa (v. 1640), on s’attache à présenter la norme concernant l’enfant de converti telle qu’elle est issue du travail des commentateurs médiévaux, en mettant en évidence ses liens avec la question plus large des conversions forcées d’enfants. Dans la période post-tridentine, la décrétale Ex Litteris fut réinterprétée afin de permettre au grand-père converti, puis à la grand-mère, « d’offrir l’enfant au baptême » même du vivant des père et mère juifs. Ce travail normatif prend sens, notamment, dans le contexte des pressions exercées par l’Église pour convertir les juifs dans les États pontificaux. L’évolution de la doctrine est jalonnée par une série d’affaires : le cas traité par Martin de Azpilcueta sous Grégoire XIII puis l’affaire tranchée par Benoît XIV en 1751. Les mises au point pontificales montrent, sur la longue durée, un durcissement des normes au détriment des juifs. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Gaining of the child of the convert for the Church. The evolution of canon law in the light of the antijudaïsm of the 16th-18th centuries The decretal Ex Litteris by Gregory IX (1229) fixes the status of the child of a couple of Jews of whom the father converted to Christianity: the child must be baptised and raised in the Christian faith. According to the comment of this text by the legal adviser Agostinho Barbosa in the 1640s, we attempt here to present the norm concerning the children of a converted parent such as it arises from the work of the medieval commentators, underscoring its links with the wider question of the forced conversion of children. During the post-tridentine period, the decretal Ex Litteris was reinterpreted to allow the converted grandfather, then the grandmother, “to offer the child to baptism”, even in the Jewish father’s and mother’s lifetime. This normative work is related, in particular, with the pressures that the Church exerted to convert the Jews in the papal States. The evolution of the doctrine is punctuated with a series of cases: the case treated by Martin de Azpilcueta under Gregory XIII, then the case settled by Benedict XIV in 1751. The papal clarifications show, on the long term, a hardening of the norms to the detriments of the Jews. |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | siècle |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | e |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | juifs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | antijudaïsme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | famille |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | conversion religieuse |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | - |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | droit canonique |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | enfants |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | centuries |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | canon law |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | jews |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | -18 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | religious conversion |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | antijudaism |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | family |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | children |
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| Note | Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine | 62-2/3 | 2 | 2015-10-02 | p. 40-62 | 0048-8003 |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2015-2-page-40?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2015-2-page-40?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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