Persistance et intensité des conflits entre normalisation et propriété intellectuelle : les enseignements de la 3e génération de téléphonie mobile (notice n° 874172)
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| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Liotard, Isabelle |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Persistance et intensité des conflits entre normalisation et propriété intellectuelle : les enseignements de la 3e génération de téléphonie mobile |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2008.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 64 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Cet article analyse les conflits récents entre normalisation technique et droits de propriété intellectuelle. En prenant pour point d’entrée les tensions passées dans le cadre de la norme de 1re génération GSM ainsi que d’autres normes technologiques, nous analysons l’ampleur prise par ces antagonismes depuis vingt ans et les nouvelles stratégies de firmes. Plus particulièrement, le contexte d’une fragmentation excessive de la propriété dans les normes et le nombre croissant de brevets sur des technologies de plus en plus complexes rendent la gestion de la propriété intellectuelle extrêmement complexe. Les solutions proposées par les comités au travers de conditions FRAND ou bien la constitution de structures de gouvernance privée (type patent pools) ne résolvent pas complètement la question cruciale du prix des licences et du phénomène de l’empilement des redevances, vecteur d’une multi-marginalisation. Toutefois, les outils du droit de la concurrence semblent pertinents pour sanctionner des comportements déviants du type hold-up ou pour juger du niveau de redevances demandées. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | PERSISTENCE AND INTENSITY OF CONFLICTS BETWEEN STANDARDISATION AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: LESSONS FROM THE THIRD-GENERATION MOBILE PHONE In this article the aim is to analyse new conflicts between technical standardization developed in Standard Setting Organizations (SSO) and intellectual property rights. More precisely, we start with few past examples of conflicts (GSM and other standards) and we put in light the tremendous increase of such conflicts over the last 20 years as well as the changes of the behaviour of firms. The tragedy of the anti-commons and the multiplication of patents in more and more complex technologies, create a difficult situation of IP management. Some solutions have been established but they seem insufficiently strong. SSOs have proposed some solutions such as FRAND conditions (fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory conditions of disclosure and licensing). Competition rules could be used to sanction bad disclosure such as hold-up. Unfortunately, as regards 3G, the constitution of platforms and patent pools have not yet resolved the crucial problems of royalty setting and royalty stacking, which could may result in high final prices for consumers. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | normalisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | patent pool |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | propriété intellectuelle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | licence |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 3G |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | concurrence |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | licensing |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | patent pool |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 3G |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | compe- tition |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | de jure standardisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | intellectual property |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue internationale de droit économique | t. XXII1 | 1 | 2008-04-04 | p. 47-65 | 1010-8831 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-droit-economique-2008-1-page-47?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-droit-economique-2008-1-page-47?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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