¿Una historia natural del régimen representativo? Saberes ilustrados, raza y constituciones en Tierra Firme (1811-1821) (notice n° 912941)
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| fixed length control field | 03619cam a2200265 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250125011729.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Thibaud, Clément |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | ¿Una historia natural del régimen representativo? Saberes ilustrados, raza y constituciones en Tierra Firme (1811-1821) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2022.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 32 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The authors of the first constitutions of the Spanish-American world, in New Granada, were also scientists who published works on geography, natural history, political economy, population or medicine. Departing from this observation, the article seeks to show how these scholars tried to nurture their constitutional work by naturalist knowledge in order to think the “regeneration” of their society. This ambition entailed the need to destroy the supposedly artificial and despotic hierarchies of the Ancien Régime, based on the genealogical transmission of dignities and infamy, in order to replace them with others that were “natural”. This device did not mean the constitutional triumph of equality, since, to take up a formula of Madame de Staël, equality before the law would mean nothing other than the reestablishment of natural inequalities. The article first discusses the works of the “Ilustrados of New Granada” and Humboldt to understand the assumptions of their naturalistic anthropology on the “American man”, i.e. the Amerindians, which served to think on certain political topics such as federalism, the rights of man and citizenship during the revolutions of independence. It ends with a re-reading of Bolívar’s Discourse of Angostura by showing how this naturalist knowledge influenced Bolivar’s constitutionalist thought. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Los autores de las primeras constituciones del mundo hispanoamericano, en la Nueva Granada, fueron también científicos que publicaron sendos artículos sobre geografía, historia natural, economía política, población o medicina. A partir de esta observación, el artículo busca mostrar cómo estos sabios entendieron aplicar los nuevos saberes naturalistas a la regeneración de la sociedad en su trabajo constitucional. Esta ambición conllevaba la necesidad de destruir las jerarquías supuestamente artificiales y despóticas del Antiguo Régimen, fundadas en la transmisión genealógica de las dignidades y de la infamia, para reemplazarlas por otras que fueran “naturales”. Este dispositivo no significó el triunfo constitucional de la igualdad, puesto que, para retomar una fórmula de Madame de Staël, la igualdad ante la ley no significaría otra cosa que el restablecimiento de las desigualdades naturales. El artículo aborda primero las obras de los Ilustrados de la Nueva Granada y de Humboldt para entender los presupuestos de su antropología naturalista sobre el “hombre americano”, que sirvió luego para pensar, en tiempos revolucionarios, en ciertos tópicos políticos como el federalismo, los derechos del hombre y la ciudadanía. Termina con una relectura del Discurso de Angostura para mostrar cómo esos saberes naturalistas inciden en el pensamiento constitucionalista de Bolívar. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | constitutionalism |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | political representation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | history of sciences |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | racialization |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Venezuela |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | natural history |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | New Grenada |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Revolution of Independence |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Araucaria | 49 | 1 | 2022-01-01 | p. 499-522 | 1575-6823 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revista-araucaria-2022-1-page-499?lang=es&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revista-araucaria-2022-1-page-499?lang=es&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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