La sage-femme et le douanier. Cultures professionnelles locales et culture bureaucratique privatisée en Afrique de l'Ouest (notice n° 97003)
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| fixed length control field | 03368cam a2200361 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250112003706.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Olivier de Sardan, Jean-Pierre |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | La sage-femme et le douanier. Cultures professionnelles locales et culture bureaucratique privatisée en Afrique de l'Ouest |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2001.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 49 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméLes professions de sage-femme et de douanier, apparemment aux antipodes, sont pourtant unanimement décriées et offrent, selon les représentations populaires, quelques similitudes dans leur mépris envers les « usagers anonymes » (en contraste avec l’attention ou la complaisance envers les usagers recommandés) ou le « racket » auquel elles se livrent à leurs dépens, même si les revenus illicites qu’elles procurent sont très différents. On peut, de cette comparaison, déduire un « modèle exploratoire » qui tente de dégager certaines composantes des « normes pratiques » qui, loin des normes officielles, règlent les comportements des agents de l’État en Afrique: d’un côté, des cultures professionnelles locales, propres à chaque métier, où se mélangent des bribes de savoirs appris en formation et des savoir-faire et attitudes appris sur le tas; de l’autre côté, une culture bureaucratique privatisée, commune à tous, avec son « privilégisme », ses « ventes à l’acte », son improductivité, son clientélisme, sa conjonction de déshumanisation et de surpersonnalisation. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The midwife and the customs officer. Local professional cultures and privatised bureaucratie practices in West AfiricaThe professions of midwife and customs officer, although apparently at opposite ends of the spectrum, are however unanimously discredited and offer, according to popular accounts, a certain number of similarities in their disdain for "anonymous users" (in contrast with the complaisant attitude shown to recommended users) and in the "racket" established at the expense of these users, even if the amount of illegal revenues varies considerably. By comparing their methods, we can develop an "exploratory model" which attempts to identify certain elements of "practical norms" which, although différent from "officiai practice", regulate the behaviour of state officiais in Africa. On the one hand, local professional traditions, which are specific to each group, lead to a mix of scraps of knowledge picked up in training, local know-how and attitudes picked up on the job; on the other, there is a well-understood system of privatised bureaucracy, with its "privileges", its "documents for cash", its lack of productivite its "personal favours", its combination of dehumanised activities and personalisation for certain tasks. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | bureaucratie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | État |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | normes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | culture professionnelle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | corruption |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | informel |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | douanes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | santé |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | professional culture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | health |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | corruption |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | practices |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | informal |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | bureaucracy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | customs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | state |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Autrepart | 20 | 4 | 2001-12-01 | p. 61-73 | 1278-3986 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-autrepart-2001-4-page-61?lang=fr">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-autrepart-2001-4-page-61?lang=fr</a> |
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