Confiance et réputation, déclencheurs du succès des clusters de haute technologie (notice n° 976591)
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| control field | 20250125123455.0 |
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| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Diallo, Demba |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Confiance et réputation, déclencheurs du succès des clusters de haute technologie |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2006.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 29 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméUne dizaine de villes dans le monde ont, depuis une décennie, des indices économiques (nombre de créations d’entreprises locales, nombre de créations d’emplois, accroissement de la R&D, taux d’occupation des d’ingénieurs formés par an, etc.) mettant en relief leur capacité à capter une part croissante de la rente générée par la localisation d’entreprises du secteur des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC). Les facteurs d’attractivité de ces villes ont été étudiés par ailleurs, à travers des facteurs que nous qualifierons de standards : signaux de prix et externalités positives non marchandes.L’objectif de l’article est de répondre à la question suivante : dans un contexte de compétition entre les villes pour attirer des Investissements Directs Etrangers (IDE) et de compétition des multinationales pour réduire leurs coûts tout en renforçant leur capacité d’innovation, existe-t-il des facteurs majeurs, au-delà de ceux déjà abordés par la littérature économique, déclencheurs de la dynamique de localisation des firmes de l’industrie des TIC ?Notre proposition est que la prise de décision de la localisation est consécutive à la prise en compte, par les firmes multinationales (FMN) des facteurs « standards » (conditions nécessaires mais non suffisantes) accélérés, et validés par un couple de facteurs majeurs simultanément privilégiés, la confiance et la réputation. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Although the Silicon Valley is known to be the world’s most innovative territory, a dozen of other less well-known cities have been able to capture more than their fair share of the growth generated by the localization of information and communication technologies (ICT) companies within their boundaries. The standard factors explaining the attractiveness of these cities include price signais and positive externalities. They have been thoroughly investigated in the economic literature.The objective of this paper is to answer the question as to what other key factors may explain the décision to localize multinational firms (MNF), in a context where cities engage in a stringent competition at the world level to attract FDI. Through original research, the paper seeks to understand what new elements may explain the localization decision and the “lock-in” of ICT firms on a given territory.Results indicate that the decision to locate multinational firms is contingent not only on standard factors (necessary but insufficient), but also on two key variables that validate and accelerate the localization décision process. Thèse key factors are “trust in public policies” and “réputation of local man power”. Both conditions are critical to achieve non market coordination.To understand how trust and reputation are built, the paper defines the concept of “universal non-market signais” of localization. As shown in reviewed case studies, thèse signais disseminate over time through informal reputation effects and spill over effects. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | confiance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Taipei |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | coordinations non marchandes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Silicon valley |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | localisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | TIC |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | IDE |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Taiwan |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Bangalore |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | innovation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | réputation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | externalités |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Vie & sciences de l'entreprise | 170 - 171 | 1 | 2006-03-01 | p. 134-152 | 2262-5321 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-vie-et-sciences-de-l-entreprise-2006-1-page-134?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-vie-et-sciences-de-l-entreprise-2006-1-page-134?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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