Le modèle qui cache la forêt (notice n° 987362)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03240cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250125130244.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Dolez, Antoine |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Le modèle qui cache la forêt |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2021.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 72 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Cet article analyse comment la mise à l’agenda du changement climatique modifie la recherche française sur les forêts. Historiquement structurée autour de deux communautés – sylvicole et écologique –, la recherche forestière s’oriente, sous l’égide du Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat (GIEC), vers le développement de modèles qui anticipent les dynamiques des forêts dans les climats futurs. Cet impératif modélisateur est porté par de nouveaux acteurs – statisticiens et modélisateurs – dont les modèles complexes occupent une place centrale dans l’organisation et le financement de la recherche, et bouleversent les territoires d’expertise des communautés de recherche forestière. Pour préserver leur juridiction, les communautés sylvicole et écologique critiquent la pertinence scientifique de ces modèles pour éclairer l’évolution des forêts à l’horizon 2100. Elles cherchent alors à imposer un autre agenda de recherche : un retour au terrain, à l’expérimentation et aux données anciennes. Cet article montre comment le statut de la modélisation et la nature des pratiques modélisatrices peuvent devenir un enjeu déterminant de démarcation entre des communautés de recherche concurrentes. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | This paper examines how climate change agenda-setting is transforming French forest research. Historically structured around two communities – the silvicultural and the ecological one – forest research is moving under the guidance of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) towards the production of models that anticipate forest dynamics under future climates. This model-building imperative is carried by new actors – statisticians and modelers – whose complex models are central in the research organisation and funding. Those models are disrupting expertise territories of forest research communities. In order to maintain their jurisdiction, silvicultural and ecological communities are challenging the scientific relevance of those models which inform the evolution of forests by 2100. They are therefore seeking to push a different research agenda : a shift back to fieldwork, to experimentation and to historical data. This paper shows how the status and nature of modelling practices can be a decisive issue of demarcation between competing research communities. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | juridiction professionnelle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pratiques de modélisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | cultures épistémiques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | recherches forestières |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | changement climatique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | climate change |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | professional jurisdiction |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | epistemic cultures |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | forest research |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | modeling practices |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Terrains & travaux | 38 | 1 | 2021-10-27 | p. 71-94 | 1627-9506 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-terrains-et-travaux-2021-1-page-71?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-terrains-et-travaux-2021-1-page-71?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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