Le conte d'Eros et Psyché dans la littérature orale (notice n° 988970)

détails MARC
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100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Angélopoulos, Anna
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Le conte d'Eros et Psyché dans la littérature orale
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2001.<br/>
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General note 22
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Summary, etc. Le conte d’Eros et Psyché présente l’intérêt de figurer à la fois dans la tradition orale et dans la culture savante. Ce récit traite du mariage et de la mort. Apulée avait bien perçu son caractère initiatique, et il eut le génie d’attribuer aux protagonistes ces noms poétiques, les rapportant à des figurations typées qui ont traversé les siècles dans l’art, la littérature et la philosophie, jusqu’à la psychanalyse. En revanche, dans le conte de tradition orale, les personnages ne présentent aucune uniformité formelle quant à leur appellation et leur aspect physique (par exemple, le héros a souvent une forme animale). Le platonicien qu’était Apulée perçut ce conte comme un face à face entre l’amour et la mort. Puisque Eros occupait la place de l’amour, il ne pouvait attribuer à Psyché que le rôle de la mort (symbolisée dans son passage par les enfers). Dans la tradition littéraire, la mort devint ainsi associée à l’héroïne, alors que, dans le conte de tradition orale, elle est attribuée à l’un ou l’autre des protagonistes. Les contes oraux sont aussi l’occasion d’exprimer, dans une inversion du mythe initial, des fantasmes sociaux concernant la femme : l’héroïne devient souvent l’auxiliaire ou la salvatrice de son amoureux et mène à bien son initiation.
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Summary, etc. The Myth of Eros and Psyche in Literature of Oral Tradition. One of the most interesting characteristics of the Eros and Psyche myth is that it is present both in the tales and stories of oral tradition and that of more academic literature. The story is all about marriage and death. Apuleius perfectly recognised its initiatory character and was talented enough to lend his protagonists such poetic names, full of the resonances of figured types that have travelled down to us through art, literature and philosophy through the centuries and have now reached the world of psychoanalysis. On the contrary, in the oral tradition the characters share no formal uniformity as far as their names or physical appearance are concerned (for example, the hero often appears as an animal). Apuleius was a Platonic philosopher and saw this myth as a face to face between love and death. Since Eros played the role of love, he had no choice but to give the role of death to Psyche (symbolised in her journey through Hell). In more formal literary tradition, death thus becomes associated with the heroine, while in the oral legend death can be associated with either one or other of the two main characters. The oral tradition also allows for an inversion of the initial myth to take place, social fantasies concerning women are thus expressed - the heroine often becomes her lover’s right-hand or even his salvation and leads him successfully through the initiation rites.
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Mort
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Psyché
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Métamorphose animale
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Contes de tradition orale
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Eros
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Oral tradition
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Death
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Psyche
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Animal metamorphosis
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Eros
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Topique | 75 | 2 | 2001-06-01 | p. 155-169 | 0040-9375
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-topique-2001-2-page-155?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-topique-2001-2-page-155?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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