A Composite Monastic Community? New Hypotheses on al-Quṣayr Settlement (Province of Karbalā, Iraq) (notice n° 99188)
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| fixed length control field | 03594cam a2200349 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250112004215.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Atiyah, Haider Naji |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | A Composite Monastic Community? New Hypotheses on al-Quṣayr Settlement (Province of Karbalā, Iraq) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2023.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 28 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Une communauté monastique composite ? Nouvelles hypothèses sur le site d’al-Qu ṣ ayr (province de Karbalā, Irak)Le site d’al-Quṣayr, au sud de l’Irak, est connu pour son église monumentale construite au tournant de l’Islam. Mentionné par des orientalistes, prospecté en 1973 puis fouillé en 1978 et 2009, il a été interprété comme un monastère avec une église entouré d’un village avec une autre église. Une prospection architecturale préliminaire et une étude des publications précédentes suggèrent que le site était un monastère mixte avec des moines vivant à l’extérieur des murs du coenobium qui renfermait une église monumentale et des bâtiments conventuels. Il était entouré d’au moins 160 ermitages, probablement composés d’un bâtiment à trois pièces et d’une cour. L’église monastique était d’abord un édifice en pierres au plan original (monophysite ?), particulièrement long et fin avec de nombreuses portes. Elle a ensuite été agrandie dans une seconde phase avec l’addition d’annexes et de vaisseaux collatéraux au nord, au sud et à l’ouest. Dans une troisième phase, le vaisseau sud a été transformé en une zone conventuelle, peut-être une bibliothèque et un scriptorium. L’édifice identifié comme une seconde église pourrait être une chapelle funéraire, située en dehors du coenobium et entourée d’une zone de sépulture. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The site of al-Quṣayr, in southern Iraq, is known for its monumental church built at the turn of Islam. Mentioned by orientalists, surveyed in 1973 and then excavated in 1978 and in 2009, it was interpreted as a monastery with a church surrounded by a village with another church. A preliminary architectural survey and a study of previous publications suggested that it was a mixed monastery with monks living outside the coenobium, which enclosed the monumental church and conventual buildings. It is surrounded by at least 160 hermitage-like buildings, probably consisting of a three-room structure and a courtyard. The monastic church was originally built of stone with a particularly long and narrow original (monophysite?) plan with multiple doors. It was enlarged in the second phase with the addition of one transverse and two longitudinal aisles, as well as annexes, all built of mud-bricks. In the third phase, the southern aisle was transformed into a conventual area, perhaps a library and a scriptorium. The building identified as another church could be a funerary chapel. It is located outside of the coenobium and surrounded by a graveyard. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Irak |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | coenobium |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | période omeyyade |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | période abbasside |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | monastère mixte |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | église |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | monastère |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Iraq |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Umyyad period |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | cenobium |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | composite monastery |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | church |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | monastery |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Abbasid period |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Bonnéric, Julie |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Bulletin d’études orientales | 68 | 1 | 2023-07-31 | p. 161-188 | 0253-1623 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-bulletin-d-etudes-orientales-2023-1-page-161?lang=en">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-bulletin-d-etudes-orientales-2023-1-page-161?lang=en</a> |
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