Hygiène intérieure et salubrité extérieure : un point aveugle de l’action publique ? (notice n° 994708)
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| fixed length control field | 04065cam a2200373 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250125132258.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Viet, Vincent |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Hygiène intérieure et salubrité extérieure : un point aveugle de l’action publique ? |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2017.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 37 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Cet article se propose de revenir sur les conséquences d’un choix opéré par la France en 1810. À la différence de nombreuses autres puissances européennes, ce pays se saisit alors des questions de salubrité extérieure (autrement dit les nuisances et pollutions industrielles) en inventant une législation d’exception, celle des établissements insalubres, incommodes ou dangereux, qui refuse de prendre en compte les questions d’hygiène et de sécurité intérieures (les conditions sanitaires de travail au sein des entreprises). Si elle confirme ce choix, la réforme de 1917 tient également compte des avancées de la réglementation de l’hygiène et de la sécurité depuis 1893 dans les établissements de droit commun soumis au Code du travail. En résulte une dichotomie juridique entre une réglementation d’exception concernant les nuisances extérieures des établissements classés (relevant du droit et du pouvoir administratifs), et une réglementation de droit commun sur l’hygiène et la sécurité du personnel de ces mêmes établissements, qui relève du Code du travail (droit social privé). En termes d’accidents et de conditions de travail, les conséquences jusqu’à aujourd’hui sont très lourdes sur la manière d’inspecter, de surveiller et de contrôler les établissements classés dans la mesure où elles empêchent de penser conjointement, dans leurs interactions et leurs implications sociales et sanitaires, les risques industriels et les risques professionnels. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | This article examines the consequences of a decision taken by France in 1810. Contrary to numerous other European powers, this country dealt with issues of health outside establishments (the negative environmental impact and pollution caused by industries) by creating special legislation for unhealthy, troublesome or dangerous industries – legislation that neglected to consider questions of health and safety on the inside (the health and safety of working conditions within establishments). Admittedly, the reform of 1917 confirmed this choice, but by taking into account advances in health and safety regulations since 1893 for common law establishments subject to the Labour Code. The result is a dichotomy between special regulations concerning industrial risks outside identified industries (coming under administrative law and responsibility) and regulations based on common law covering the occupational health and safety of employees within these industries, based on the Labour Code (industrial law). This has had major consequences up to the present day (in terms of accidents and working conditions) on how these identified industries are inspected, monitored and controlled, which prevents considering occupational hazards and industrial risks together and clarifying interactions that exist between them. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | salubrité extérieure |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | risques industriels |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | inspection du travail |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | droit du travail |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hygiène et sécurité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | installations classées |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | protection légale des tra-vailleurs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | inspection des établissements classés |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | risques professionnels |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | health and safety |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Labour inspectorate |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Inspection of unhealthy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | industrial law |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | industrial risks |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | troublesome or dangerous industries |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | unhealthy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | occupational hazards |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Travail et emploi | 148 | 4 | 2017-07-25 | p. 81-101 | 0224-4365 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-travail-et-emploi-2016-4-page-81?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-travail-et-emploi-2016-4-page-81?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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