Three Major Issues Concerning Randomised Social Experimentation in France (notice n° 994900)
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| fixed length control field | 03317cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250125132327.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Gomel, Bernard |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Three Major Issues Concerning Randomised Social Experimentation in France |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2016.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 89 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Dès les années soixante, des outils ont été mis en place en France pour expérimenter les normes avant leur adoption. Cette forme d’évaluation a trouvé un fondement constitutionnel avec la loi du 28 mars 2003 qui autorise l’expérimentation normative, à la fois sur le plan national et sur le plan local. Une telle innovation a été la porte d’entrée d’une forme spécifique d’expérimentation, par assignation aléatoire, qui emprunte ses méthodes aux sciences sociales, et ses terrains aux politiques internationales en matière de pauvreté. Cette forme d’expérimentation soulève trois questions, traitées dans trois parties successives. La première partie relève de la science juridique : cette forme d’expérimentation occupe une place limitée dans l’ensemble des expérimentations normatives. La deuxième est d’ordre scientifique : l’expérimentation sociale n’apporte que peu d’enseignements à la science expérimentale appliquée aux comportements humains. La troisième partie est d’ordre sociopolitique : l’apport de l’expérimentation sociale à l’évaluation des politiques publiques reste à mesurer. La conclusion rappelle les exigences éthiques et scientifiques qui sont posées dans la conduite et l’évaluation des expérimentations portant sur les comportements humains. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | In the 1960s, tools were developed in France to test laws before they were adopted. This form of assessment eventually acquired a constitutional basis with the Act of 28 March 2003 authorising normative experimentation, both nationally and locally. This innovation was the key to a specific form of experimentation, namely the randomised experiment. It borrows its methodology from social sciences, and its perimeter from international policies on poverty. This form of experimentation raises three issues, which are discussed in three successive sections. The first one is a matter of legal science: what role does this form of experimentation play within the scope of normative experiments? The second question is a scientific one: what lessons does social experimentation bring to experimental science, applied to human behaviour? The third issue is socio-political: what is its contribution to the evaluation of public policies? The conclusion recalls the ethical and scientific requirements that are necessary in the conduct and evaluation of experiments on human behaviour. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | politiques publiques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | éthique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | expérimentations |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | réforme de la Constitution |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ethics |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | experiments |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | public policies |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | reform of the Constitution |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Serverin, Évelyne |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Sowels, Nicholas |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Travail et emploi | HS 2015 | 5 | 2016-09-22 | p. 85-108 | 0224-4365 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-travail-et-emploi-2015-5-page-85?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-travail-et-emploi-2015-5-page-85?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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