Les tisseuses de Ouagadougou (notice n° 996128)
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| fixed length control field | 04502cam a2200313 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250125132641.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Fortin, Laura |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Les tisseuses de Ouagadougou |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2022.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 40 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Entrecroisant les récits de vie de Farah, Jahia, Bernadette et Suzanne, cet article examine la pratique féminine du tissage artisanal à Ouagadougou, la capitale du Burkina Faso, et s’intéresse aux éléments qui fondent la communauté de pratique des « tisseuses ». Apparue au début du xxe siècle et répandue à partir de la fin des années 1950, la pratique féminine du tissage au Burkina Faso repose sur un apprentissage intragénérationnel, délivré entre parentes ou voisines, et non pas sur un apprentissage intergénérationnel comme c’est le cas pour beaucoup d’artisanats ouest africains, notamment la pratique masculine du tissage. Durant de quelques mois à plusieurs années, cet apprentissage est dispensé gratuitement mais il engage une relation de réciprocité entre les artisanes, fondant une économie morale caractérisée par un partage continu d’informations et de savoirs et une entraide matérielle. La socialisation féminine accompagnant la pratique renforce le partage d’une expérience genrée et favorise ainsi l’identification à la communauté des « tisseuses ». La création d’associations formelles de tisseuses à partir des années 1980 établit et institutionnalise l’existence de ce collectif. Elle culmine avec la mise en place en 2017 d’une fédération nationale des tisseuses destinées à négocier avec les instances dirigeantes du gouvernement et de la Chambre des métiers de l’artisanat pour défendre les intérêts économiques et politiques de la communauté. Mettant en évidence une hiérarchie des modes de participation, ces dynamiques, allant d’une pratique structurée en association à une activité de tissage solitaire et irrégulière, donnent à voir une diversité et une hétérogénéité de profils et de formes d’engagement qui renforcent et renouvellent en même temps cette communauté de pratique. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Interweaving the life stories of Farah, Jahia, Bernadette, and Suzanne, this paper examines the female practice of handloom weaving in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso, and focuses on the elements that form the community of practice of the « female weavers ». Emerging in the early twentieth century and spreading from the late 1950s, the female practice of weaving in Burkina Faso is based on intragenerational learning, delivered among female relatives or neighbors, and not on intergenerational learning as is the case for many West African crafts, including the male practice of weaving. This apprenticeship, which lasts from a few months to several years, is provided free of charge, but it engages a relationship of reciprocity between the craftswomen, founding a moral economy characterized by a continuous sharing of information and knowledge, as well as financial and practical mutual aid. The female socialization that accompanies the practice reinforces the sharing of a gendered experience and thus promotes identification with the community of "female weavers". The creation of formal associations of weavers from the 1980s onwards established and institutionalized the existence of this collective. It culminates in the establishment in 2017 of a national federation of weavers to negotiate with both the government and the Chamber of Crafts to defend the economic and political interests of the community. Highlighting a hierarchy of modes of participation, these dynamics, ranging from a structured practice in association to a solitary and irregular weaving activity, show a diversity and heterogeneity of profiles and forms of engagement that simultaneously strengthen and renew this community of practice. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | apprentissage intragénérationnel |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Burkina Faso |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | genre |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | artisanat |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | communauté de pratique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | tissage |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | weaving |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | community of practice |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | gender |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Burkina Faso |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | intragenerational learning |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | crafts |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Techniques & Culture | 77 | 1 | 2022-07-11 | p. 198-215 | 0248-6016 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-techniques-et-culture-2022-1-page-198?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-techniques-et-culture-2022-1-page-198?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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