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Comte’s sociology allows to deal with an issue which is still raised nowadays in the field of social sciences: the relation between sociology and political science. Despite the principle of a full integration, the main aspects of which are sketched here, Comte understands politics in a specific way. The science of Politics is about the role of actors, and cannot be reduced to the analysis of collective bonds. To this extent, the invention of social science with Comte demonstrates a more accurate understanding of political phenomenons than it will then be the case with posterior sociologies.