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The Green Digital Transition and data governance are crucial components of sustainable development, both in the Global North and South. This article highlights the significance of these concepts and their implications for environmental sustainability and equitable development. The Green Digital Transition refers to the integration of digital technologies and sustainable practices to address environmental challenges. It encompasses initiatives such as renewable energy integration, smart grids, the circular economy, and sustainable urban planning. Data governance, on the other hand, focuses on managing data in a responsible, secure, and transparent manner. It involves the collection, storage, sharing, and utilization of data while respecting privacy and upholding ethical standards. The North and the South face distinct challenges and opportunities in implementing these concepts. The North possesses advanced digital infrastructure but must navigate concerns regarding data privacy and security. By contrast, the South faces infrastructure limitations but can leapfrog traditional development models by adopting sustainable digital technologies. Bridging the digital divide and ensuring equitable access to technology and data governance mechanisms is crucial. Collaboration between the North and South can promote knowledge exchange, capacity building, and policy harmonization. A holistic approach that integrates the Green Digital Transition and data governance is essential for achieving sustainable and inclusive development globally.