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This article allows first of all to relate the uses of the term of « secret » in the Freudian work, then, from these, to see being outlined the progress theorico-has a practice of Freud and the emergence of the psychoanalytical movement. Successively the term of « secret » will be synonymous with resistance in the talking cure, repressed, eventually recognize by Freud as mean necessary and indispensable to the constitution of the psychic empowerment to the subject. Besides, the secret will remain a means of psychic protection against the strange whether it is the dissidents of Freud, the unconscious, the sexual, the feminine. How today question the secret in the sights of the Freudian and post-Freudian abstract contributions ?