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Recent borrowings from English in Romanian fashion vocabulary

Par : Type de matériel : TexteTexteLangue : français Détails de publication : 2018. Ressources en ligne : Abrégé : The present paper aims at investigating the impact of English upon Romanian fashion vocabulary during the last decade through the analysis of a corpus created from specialized dictionaries, magazines, websites, and mail-order catalogues. The recent English borrowings are approached from a functional perspective, with special attention paid to the referential and persuasive functions fulfilled by such neologisms not only in the jargon of experts, but also in journalese and in advertising. Two major types of specialized Anglicisms are taken into consideration: (1) “necessary” technical borrowings motivated by the absence of Romanian equivalents, besides their precision, brevity, and efficiency in naming new referents; (2) “luxury” or superfluous borrowings with medium or small specialization that simply double Romanian words as fashionable terms; (3) “trendy” expressive borrowings (words, phrases, and clichés) taken from colloquial language and/or from youth slang, motivated by the prestige of the source language and with the intention of impressing the target audience. Linguistically, the most striking feature of the Anglicisms under discussion is the “foreign” aspect, due to their international character and to the Anglophile attitudes specific to the Romanian post-communist society.
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The present paper aims at investigating the impact of English upon Romanian fashion vocabulary during the last decade through the analysis of a corpus created from specialized dictionaries, magazines, websites, and mail-order catalogues. The recent English borrowings are approached from a functional perspective, with special attention paid to the referential and persuasive functions fulfilled by such neologisms not only in the jargon of experts, but also in journalese and in advertising. Two major types of specialized Anglicisms are taken into consideration: (1) “necessary” technical borrowings motivated by the absence of Romanian equivalents, besides their precision, brevity, and efficiency in naming new referents; (2) “luxury” or superfluous borrowings with medium or small specialization that simply double Romanian words as fashionable terms; (3) “trendy” expressive borrowings (words, phrases, and clichés) taken from colloquial language and/or from youth slang, motivated by the prestige of the source language and with the intention of impressing the target audience. Linguistically, the most striking feature of the Anglicisms under discussion is the “foreign” aspect, due to their international character and to the Anglophile attitudes specific to the Romanian post-communist society.

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