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This contribution, at the interface of sociology and political philosophy, questions the type of social conflictuality revolving around time, and more particularly around the imagination of the future. We live, indeed, in a age of radical questioning of the philosophical and political slogan “There is no alternative”. But such a questioning – of which Nuit debout was an organic manifestation, inofar as it led thousands of ordinary citizens to put into question the type of democratic future of which they wanted to be the actors – has its own history. This article revisits some milestones of this history, between philosophy (Bloch, Benjamin) and sociology (Elias), showing how this archeology of the “possible” helps to understand the contesting uses of time that have come to light on the Place de la République between April and July 2016.