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The development of psychoanalysis at adolescence grew from A. Freud’s work : after the Second World War, she brought, in her wake, a school of thought on this theme, although there are no Kleinien authors who marked this period with their works on adolescence. By studying the significant works of postwar Anna Freudien authors, we will attempt to grasp the main theoretico-clinical contributions which led to the specificity of psychoanalysis of the adolescent. Our method proceeds by way of the restitution and commentary of these texts, starting with two themes which are recurrent in them all : delinquency and psychotherapy.