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The term “sexual nationalism” establishes a semantic relationship between two “objects” that seem related not only to separate realities, but also to research domains—history and the social sciences—whose results and methodologies have not always intersected. However, the current interweaving of research on the production processes of national identities, and on gender identities and sexualities, is not radically new. Several works have shown that nationalisms are constructed on gender and sexuality stereotypes. Historically, they have contributed to the production of sexual identities that do not develop spontaneously, as spaces of autonomous subjectivities that reflect social realities “per se.” In line with the methodologies developed around intersectionality theories and postcolonial studies, national identities and sexual identities appear as intricately interlinked objects whose modes of production reflect the consubstantial nature of the structural relations between social groups.