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Diego de Valera wrote the "Treatise in Defense of Virtuous Women" in about 1438–“1440, probably in response to the Corbacho, a book by the Archpriest of Talavera that attacks women, who are held responsible for all failings. Diego de Valera, on the contrary, taking as an example the noble women of the Bible and of Antiquity, extols the virtues of chastity, the sense of honor and the great courage of the ladies whose story he knows. Beyond defending women, who are perhaps capable of the qualities usually attributed to men, Diego de Valera's treatise, in its exposition and even more in its scholarly notes, is heavily ironical on the long pieces of rhetoric by the intellectuals of his time and is bursting with a true sense of humor as well as erudition.