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Brunschvicg’s name is indissolubly linked to that of Pascal. Brunschvicg’s grand editorial enterprise remains unsurpassed, as do his numerous studies directly or indirectly devoted to the author of Pensées. For Brunschvicg, Pascal was a lifelong interlocutor, not only as a philosopher and mathematician confronting the infinite, but also as a Christian polemicist whose ideas Brunschvicg did not share, but whose secrets he understood better than anybody else. This article examines Brunschvicg’s contribution as an editor and then circumscribes the Brunschvicgean figure of Pascal whose Pensées, “born of a miracle” and “filled with soul,” express the tensions that constitute modern consciousness much more than the work of Descartes and more directly than that of Spinoza.