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Pascale Duché is a professor and director of the “Impact of Physical Activity on Health” research unit at the University of Toulon. She has been a member of the scientific council of the ANSES (French Agency for Food, Environmental, and Occupational Health and Safety) and of the technical committee of Santé Publique France. She is currently a member of the French Public Health Council and scientific and educational adviser to the director general of the Ministry of Higher Education and Research. The interview was organized by Gilles Vieille Marchiset and Lisa Lefèvre by videoconference at the end of the international colloquium “Des critiques du sport. Controverses interdisciplinaires,” held in Strasbourg.