47

By analyzing the structuring of self-regulated associations for the disabled in Guadeloupe, this article shows how this movement, initiated in the 1980s, is based on different forms of identity claims throughout its evolution. Both associations studied herein claim their alignment with mainland France so as to obtain equal social benefits to ensure an autonomous lifestyle for the disabled in Guadeloupe. For this purpose, they have developed a subtle game of “connection with” vs. “detachment from” mainland France. While both associations put forth their identity claims and the specificity of the Guadeloupean society, they have developed a different perception of disabilities based on the conception of autonomy which they support. In this respect, whereas the first relies on a network of family and community proximity, the second sets itself apart from such networks and, on the contrary, insists on social inclusion following the conceptions defended by the disability rights movement.