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RésuméLa politique européenne de voisinage peut approfondir le partenariat euro-méditerranéen et aider plus décisivement à la réforme des sociétés du Sud. Mais il faudrait reconnaître le droit au développement comme objectif central, avec les conséquences qui en découlent ; clarifier l’horizon du rapprochement avec l’acquis communautaire ; et que les membres de l’Union acceptent de s’ouvrir dans deux domaines essentiels pour leurs partenaires : les produits agricoles et l’immigration.

The new neighborhood policy of EU foreshadows a deepening of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership. Here, we are attempting to assess the extent that European neighborhood policy would be able to respond to the necessities of development and the imperative political reforms facing EU southern partners, as well as its capability of providing some corrections in this process; for example, recognizing and acting on the right to development within a foundation of values and shared principles. On the other hand, the adoption of a strategic approach borrowed from the European economic sphere and pre-membership must also be recommended. Lastly, as a result, aid given at the corresponding level of communal skill and heritage, correlated with the integration of the four liberties (including the movement of people and agricultural products) may contribute to positive progression in neighborhood policy.